Ilma, Hikma Tunnisa (2026) FENOMENA TOXIC FRIENDSHIP DI KALANGAN MAHASISWI UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN ETIKA IBNU MISKAWAIH (Studi di Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Studi Agama Angkatan 2022). Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena toxic friendship di kalangan mahasiswi Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Studi Agama UIN Raden Intan Lampung angkatan 2022 yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan pertemanan tidak sehat, seperti kurangnya empati, pengkhianatan kepercayaan, ketergantungan, kontrol berlebihan, perundungan verbal, eksploitasi, persaingan tidak sehat, pengucilan, serta penyebaran gosip dan fitnah. Kondisi tersebut tidak hanya menjadi persoalan sosial, tetapi juga menunjukkan adanya problematika moral dalam hubungan persahabatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori etika Ibnu Miskawaih, khususnya konsep keutamaan akhlak, keseimbangan jiwa, al-hikmah, al-'iffah, asy syaja'ah, dan al-'adalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan interpretatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa problematika moral dalam toxic friendship berkaitan dengan pelanggaran nilai kejujuran, keadilan, pengendalian diri, empati dan kepedulian, serta amanah dan loyalitas dalam persahabatan. Berdasarkan etika Ibnu Miskawaih, perilaku tersebut menunjukkan belum tercapainya keseimbangan jiwa dan keutamaan akhlak. Dengan demikian, toxic friendship merupakan persoalan moral yang perlu diatasi melalui pembiasaan akhlak terpuji, pengendalian diri, kebijaksanaan, keberanian, dan keadilan dalam membangun persahabatan yang sehat. ABSTRACT This study is motivated by the phenomenon of toxic friendships among female students of the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies at UIN Raden Intan Lampung (Class of 2022). These relationships are characterized by unhealthy dynamics such as a lack of empathy, betrayal of trust, dependency, excessive control, verbal bullying, exploitation, unhealthy competition, social exclusion, and the spreading of gossip and slander. Such conditions represent not only a social issue but also a moral problem within friendships. The study employs the ethical theory of Ibn Miskawayh, specifically focusing on concepts of moral virtue, balance of the soul, and the cardinal virtues of wisdom al-hikmah, temperance al-'iffah, courage asy-syaja'ah, and justice al-'adalah. A qualitative method with a phenomenological approach was used. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation, and subsequently analyzed using descriptive and interpretive methods. The findings indicate that the moral issues inherent in toxic friendships stem from violations of values such as honesty, justice, self-control, empathy and care, as well as trustworthiness and loyalty. Viewed through the lens of Ibn Miskawayh’s ethics, these behaviors demonstrate a lack of balance of the soul and an absence of moral virtue. Thus, toxic friendship is a moral issue that requires resolution through the cultivation of praiseworthy character, self-control, wisdom, courage, and justice in order to build healthy friendships.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | Aqidah Filsafat Aqidah Filsafat |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ushuluddin > Aqidah Filsafat |
| Depositing User: | LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN UINRIL REFERENSI |
| Date Deposited: | 05 Oct 2026 07:21 |
| Last Modified: | 05 Oct 2026 07:21 |
| URI: | https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/id/eprint/46662 |
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