IMPLEMENTASI AKAD IJARAH DALAM SEWA MENYEWA ALAT PERTANIAN DI DESA TALANG JAYA SUNGAI MENANG OGAN KOMERING ILIR

Tri, Wahyu Ningsih (2026) IMPLEMENTASI AKAD IJARAH DALAM SEWA MENYEWA ALAT PERTANIAN DI DESA TALANG JAYA SUNGAI MENANG OGAN KOMERING ILIR. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Praktik sewa menyewa alat pertanian merupakan salah satu aktivitas muamalah yang banyak dilakukan oleh masyarakat pedesaan, khususnya petani, sebagai solusi atas keterbatasan kepemilikan alat dan mesin pertanian. Dalam perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, praktik tersebut termasuk dalam akad ijarah, yaitu akad pemindahan manfaat atas suatu barang dalam jangka waktu tertentu dengan imbalan (ujrah) yang disepakati oleh para pihak. Namun, pada praktiknya, pelaksanaan sewa menyewa alat pertanian di Desa Talang Jaya masih banyak dilakukan secara lisan dan berdasarkan kepercayaan, tanpa adanya kejelasan mengenai mekanisme akad, sistem pembayaran, jangka waktu sewa, serta pembagian tanggung jawab atas risiko kerusakan alat, sehingga berpotensi menimbulkan unsur gharar dan ketidakadilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik sewa menyewa alat pertanian serta implementasi akad ijarah dalam praktik tersebut ditinjau dari perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan pemilik serta penyewa alat pertanian, yang kemudian dianalisis dengan mengacu pada rukun, syarat, dan prinsip akad ijarah dalam Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi akad ijarah dalam sewa menyewa alat pertanian di Desa Talang Jaya belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan ketentuan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, khususnya terkait kejelasan akad, mekanisme pembayaran, dan pembagian risiko. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat serta perbaikan dalam penerapan akad ijarah agar tercipta keadilan, kepastian hukum, dan kemaslahatan bagi para pihak. ABSTRACT The practice of renting agricultural equipment is one of the muamalah activities widely carried out by rural communities, particularly farmers, as a solution to the limited ownership of agricultural tools and machinery. From the perspective of Islamic Economic Law, such a practice falls under the ijarah contract, which is an agreement for the transfer of benefits from a good for a certain period of time in exchange for a mutually agreed compensation (ujrah) between the parties. However, in practice, the implementation of agricultural equipment rental in Talang Jaya Village is still largely conducted orally and based on trust, without clear arrangements regarding the contract mechanism, payment system, rental period, and the allocation of responsibility for potential damages to the equipment. This study aims to analyze the practice of renting agricultural equipment and the implementation of the ijarah contract in such practices from the perspective of Islamic Economic Law. The research method used is field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation and in depth interviews with both the owners and renters of agricultural equipment, and then analyzed by referring to the pillars, conditions, and principles of the ijarah contract in Islamic Economic Law. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the ijarah contract in the rental of agricultural equipment in Talang Jaya Village has not fully complied with the provisions of Islamic Economic Law, particularly in terms of contract clarity, payment mechanisms, and risk allocation. Therefore, it is necessary to improve public understanding and enhance the implementation of the ijarah contract in order to achieve justice, legal certainty, and mutual benefit for all parties involved.

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