PESAN DAKWAH USTADZ NUR EKO DALAM KAJIAN KITAB BULUGHUL MARAM TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KEAGAAMAAN DI MAJELIS TAKLIM QOLANG KALING LAMPUNG TIMUR

Hikmal, Akbar Ali Putra (2026) PESAN DAKWAH USTADZ NUR EKO DALAM KAJIAN KITAB BULUGHUL MARAM TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KEAGAAMAAN DI MAJELIS TAKLIM QOLANG KALING LAMPUNG TIMUR. Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini berjudul "Pesan Dakwah Ustadz Nur Eko dalam Kajian Kitab Bulughul Maram terhadap Pemahaman Keagamaan di Majelis Taklim Qolang Kaling Lampung Timur". Latar belakang penelitian ini berakar dari tantangan dakwah di pedesaan, di mana masyarakat sering kali mengalami kesulitan dalam mengontekstualisasikan teks hadis klasik ke dalam realitas kehidupan kontemporer mereka. Majelis Taklim Qolang Kaling hadir sebagai lembaga pendidikan nonformal yang berupaya menjawab kebutuhan spiritual tersebut melalui pengkajian Kitab Bulughul Maram. Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini diarahkan untuk mengkaji bagaimana pesan dakwah dari kitab tersebut dikemas dan disampaikan oleh Ustadz Nur Eko, serta bagaimana kontribusinya dalam meningkatkan pemahaman keagamaan jamaah yang memiliki latar belakang heterogen. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik penyampaian pesan dakwah yang diterapkan oleh sang dai serta menganalisis dampak konkretnya terhadap pemahaman keagamaan jamaah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk membedah fenomena ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis studi lapangan (field research). Data primer dalam penelitian ini diperoleh secara langsung melalui aktivitas observasi partisipatif selama kajian berlangsung, serta wawancara mendalam dengan dai, pengurus majelis, dan perwakilan jamaah aktif. Penentuan informan dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling guna memastikan data yang diperoleh benar-benar kredibel. Proses analisis data dilakukan secara interaktif melalui tiga tahapan utama yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data secara sistematis, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk menjamin keabsahan dan validitas data keagamaan yang ditemukan di lapangan, peneliti menerapkan teknik triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesan dakwah Ustadz Nur Eko memiliki karakteristik yang sederhana, komunikatif, dan kontekstual. Sang dai secara konsisten menggunakan bahasa lokal serta menganalogikan hukum fikih yang rumit ke dalam ilustrasi fenomena keseharian masyarakat pedesaan. Pendekatan dakwah yang bersifat empatik, moderat (tawasut), dan dialogis ini terbukti memberikan implikasi signifikan terhadap peningkatan pemahaman kognitif jamaah terkait fikih ibadah. Selain itu, kajian ini juga membawa dampak positif pada aspek afektif dan psikomotorik berupa peningkatan konsistensi beribadah, kesadaran akhlak sosial, serta penguatan jalinan silaturahmi (ukhuwah Islamiyah) antarwarga. Kesimpulannya, model dakwah berbasis kitab klasik dengan pendekatan humanis dan adaptif efektif dalam membangun kesadaran keagamaan masyarakat. Kata kunci : Pesan Dakwah; Bulughul Maram; Majelis Taklim; Pemahaman Keagamaan; Lampung Timur. ABSTRACT This study is entitled "The Da'wah Messages of Ustadz Nur Eko in the Study of the Book of Bulughul Maram on Religious Understanding at the Qolang Kaling Majelis Taklim, East Lampung." The background of this research is rooted in the challenges of da'wah in rural areas, where communities often face difficulties in contextualizing classic Hadith texts into the realities of their contemporary lives. The Qolang Kaling Majelis Taklim in East Lampung serves as a non-formal educational institution that strives to address these spiritual needs through the systematic study of the Book of Bulughul Maram. The focus of this study is directed toward examining how the da'wah messages from the book are packaged and delivered by Ustadz Nur Eko, as well as evaluating their contribution to enhancing the religious understanding of the congregation, who come from highly heterogeneous backgrounds. Therefore, this study aims to describe the specific characteristics of the delivery of the da'wah messages applied by the preacher and to analyze their concrete impact on the religious understanding of the congregation. The research method used to analyze this phenomenon is a descriptive qualitative approach utilizing field research. Primary data for this study were obtained directly through participatory observation during the study sessions, alongside in-depth interviews with the preacher, majelis management, and active members of the congregation. The selection of informants was conducted using a purposive sampling technique to ensure that the data collected were highly credible. The data analysis process was carried out interactively through three main stages, which include data reduction, systematic data display, and conclusion drawing. To ensure the trustworthiness, reliability, and validity of the religious data discovered in the field, the researcher implemented both source triangulation and technique triangulation. The results of the study indicate that Ustadz Nur Eko's da'wah messages possess simple, communicative, and contextual characteristics. The preacher consistently utilizes local language and analogizes complex jurisprudential rulings (fiqh) into illustrations of the daily phenomena experienced by the rural community. This empathetic, moderate (tawasut), and dialogical da'wah approach is proven to have significant implications for increasing the congregation's cognitive understanding of worship fiqh. Furthermore, this study also brings positive impacts on the affective and psychomotor aspects, which manifest in increased consistency in worship, awareness of social morality, and the strengthening of brotherhood ties (ukhuwah Islamiyah) among the villagers. In conclusion, the da'wah model based on classical books with a humanistic and adaptive approach is highly effective in building public religious awareness. Keywords: Dawah Message Strategy, Bulughul Maram, Majelis Taklim, Communication.

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