KONSELING INDIVIDU DENGAN PENDEKATAN RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY (REBT) DALAM MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN REMAJA FATHERLESS DI BIRO PSIKOLOGI TENTREM HATI

ANNISA, GITA PRATIWI (2026) KONSELING INDIVIDU DENGAN PENDEKATAN RATIONAL EMOTIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY (REBT) DALAM MENGATASI PERMASALAHAN REMAJA FATHERLESS DI BIRO PSIKOLOGI TENTREM HATI. Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Fenomena fatherless menjadi salah satu permasalahan keluarga yang dapat memberikan dampak besar terhadap perkembangan psikologis remaja. Ketidakhadiran figur ayah dalam kehidupan anak sering menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan emosional, sosial, akademik, hingga pembentukan identitas diri. Remaja fatherless cenderung mengalami rasa insecure, kesulitan mengontrol emosi, rendahnya kepercayaan diri, serta hambatan dalam menjalin hubungan sosial yang sehat. Kondisi tersebut memerlukan penanganan yang tepat melalui layanan konseling individu dengan pendekatan Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) yang mampu membantu remaja mengubah pola pikir negatif menjadi lebih rasional dan adaptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pelaksanaan konseling individu dengan pendekatan Rational Emotive Behaviot Therapy (REBT) dalam membantu mengatasi permasalahan psikologis pada remaja fatherless, serta mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam proses konseling tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan Teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria yang relevan dengan fokus penelitian. Informan dalam penelitian terdiri dari 1 konselor Biro Psikologi Tentrem Hati dan 2 remaja fatherless yang mengikuti proses konseling individu di Biro Psikologi Tentrem Hati. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan konseling individu dengan pendekatan Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) memberikan dampak positif terhadap kondisi psikologis remaja fatherless. Perubahan yang terlihat antara lain meningkatnya kemampuan mengontrol emosi, tumbuhnya rasa percaya diri, berkurangnya pikiran irasional, meningkatnya motivasi diri, serta membaiknya hubungan sosial dengan lingkungan sekitar. Pelaksanaan konseling dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu tahap intake, tahap asesmen, tahap pengolahan data dan perencanaan intervensi, tahap anamnesa, tahap konsultasi hasil, tahap intervensi dengan pendekatan REBT, tahap penerapan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, serta tahap monitoring dan tahap terminasi. Faktor pendukung dalam proses konseling meliputi keterbukaan klien, dukungan lingkungan, dan kemampuan konselor dalam membangun hubungan konseling yang baik. Sedangkan, faktor penghambat meliputi kondisi emosional klien yang belum stabil dan kurangnya dukungan keluarga. Kata kunci: Konseling Individu, Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT), Remaja, Fatherless, Biro Psikologi Tentrem Hati.ABSTRACT The phenomenon of fatherlessness is a family issue that can have a significant impact on adolescent psychological development. The absence of a father figure in a child's life often leads to various emotional, social, academic, and identity-building issues. Fatherless adolescents tend to experience insecurity, difficulty controlling emotions, low self-confidence, and obstacles in establishing healthy social relationships. This condition requires appropriate treatment through individual counseling services using the Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) approach, which can help adolescents transform negative thought patterns into more rational and adaptive ones. This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of individual counseling with the Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) approach in helping overcome psychological problems in fatherless adolescents, as well as to identify supporting and inhibiting factors in the counseling process. This study uses a qualitative approach with a purposive sampling technique based on criteria relevant to the research focus. Informants in the study consisted of 1 counselor from the Tentrem Hati Psychology Bureau and 2 fatherless adolescents who participated in the individual counseling process at the Tentrem Hati Psychology Bureau. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of individual counseling with the Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) approach has a positive impact on the psychological condition of fatherless adolescents. Visible changes include increased ability to control emotions, growing self confidence, reduced irrational thoughts, increased self-motivation, and improved social relationships with the surrounding environment. The counseling implementation is carried out through several stages, namely the intake stage, the assessment stage, the data processing and intervention planning stage, the anamnesis stage, the consultation stage of the results, the intervention stage with the REBT approach, the implementation stage in daily life, and the monitoring and termination stages. Supporting factors in the counseling process include client openness, environmental support, and the counselor's ability to build a good counseling relationship. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include the client's unstable emotional condition and lack of family support.

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