TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP TANGGUNG JAWAB SUAMI TIDAK MENAFKAHI ANAK AKIBAT PERCERAIAN (STUDI DI DESA ULU DANAU OKU SELATAN SUMATERA SELATAN)

Ana, Citra Wulan (2026) TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP TANGGUNG JAWAB SUAMI TIDAK MENAFKAHI ANAK AKIBAT PERCERAIAN (STUDI DI DESA ULU DANAU OKU SELATAN SUMATERA SELATAN). Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap tanggung jawab suami yang tidak menafkahi anak akibat perceraian di Desa Ulu Danau, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan, Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh keluarga yang mengalami perceraian di Desa Ulu Danau, sedangkan sampel ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling yang melibatkan beberapa keluarga bercerai, tokoh agama, aparat desa, dan pihak terkait lainnya. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Oleh karena itu, dirumuskan beberapa permasalahan penelitian sebagai berikut: c. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih terdapat mantan suami yang tidak melaksanakan kewajibannya dalam memberikan nafkah kepada anak setelah perceraian. Faktor penyebabnya meliputi kondisi ekonomi, rendahnya kesadaran hukum dan agama, konflik berkepanjangan antara mantan pasangan, serta kurangnya pengawasan keluarga dan lingkungan. Berdasarkan tinjauan hukum Islam, tindakan ayah yang tidak menafkahi anak setelah perceraian bertentangan dengan prinsip tanggung jawab orang tua dalam Islam, karena nafkah anak merupakan kewajiban ayah yang harus dipenuhi sesuai kemampuannya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan kesadaran hukum dan pemahaman agama agar hak-hak anak tetap terpenuhi meskipun terjadi perceraian. ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the perspective of Islamic law regarding the responsibility of a husband who fails to provide financial support for his children following a divorce in Ulu Danau Village, South Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, South Sumatra. This study employs a field research method using a descriptive qualitative approach. The study population consists of all families who have experienced divorce in Ulu Danau Village, while the sample was determined through purposive sampling, involving several divorced families, religious leaders, village officials, and other relevant parties. The research instruments used include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Therefore, the following research questions were formulated: how is the husband’s obligation to provide child support practiced after divorce, And what is the perspective of Islamic law regarding a husband who fails to fulfill his obligation to provide child support after divorce? The research findings indicate that there are still former husbands who fail to fulfill their obligation to provide child support after divorce. Contributing factors include economic conditions, low legal and religious awareness, prolonged conflict between former spouses, and a lack of oversight from family and the community. Based on an Islamic legal review, a father’s failure to provide child support after divorce contradicts the principle of n Islam, child support is the father’s obligation, which he must fulfill to the best of his ability. Therefore, it is necessary to raise legal awareness and religious understanding so that children’s rights continue to be fulfilled even in the event of divorce.

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