EKOTEOLOGI DALAM TRADISI LELANG LEBAK LEBUNG : RELASI MANUSIA, ALAM, DAN SPIRITUALITAS DI MASYARAKAT DESA BATURAJA

NHADEA, DWI ANANDA (2026) EKOTEOLOGI DALAM TRADISI LELANG LEBAK LEBUNG : RELASI MANUSIA, ALAM, DAN SPIRITUALITAS DI MASYARAKAT DESA BATURAJA. Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

Lebung merupakan kearifan lokal masyarakat yang tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai tata kelola perikanan darat, tetapi juga melembagakan relasi harmonis antara manusia, alam, dan spiritualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis praktik sosial Tradisi Lelang Lebak Lebung di Desa Baturaja serta mengidentifikasi nilai ekoteologi Islam yang terkandung di dalamnya. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif-analitis, data dihimpun melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi bersama tokoh adat, tokoh agama, pengemin, dan masyarakat umum. Analisis data dilakukan melalui dua tahap: pendekatan sosiologis untuk mengurai dimensi praktik sosial tradisi, serta analisis Ekoteologi Islam Fazlun M. Khalid serta penguatan analisis melalui Teori Kontrol Sosial Travis Hirschi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi ini digerakkan secara sirkular oleh empat dimensi, yaitu sistem pelelangan mufakat, pengawasan multisektor, pelestarian lingkungan melalui proteksi siklus biologis rawa, dan pemanenan komunal (bekarang). Secara teologis, praktik tersebut merefleksikan pilar Tauhid (alam sebagai amanah sakral), Khalifah (institusionalisasi tanggung jawab hak kelola), Mizan (sinkronisasi ekonomi dengan siklus hidrologi), dan Anti-Fasad (penegakan sanksi atas alat tangkap destruktif). Selain itu, kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap aturan adat dan praktik konservasi diperkuat oleh mekanisme kontrol sosial melalui keterikatan sosial (attachment), komitmen (commitment), keterlibatan (involvement), dan kepercayaan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Tradisi Lelang Lebak Lebung berhasil bertahan lama sebagai benteng pertahanan ekosistem perairan karena ditopang oleh jangkar spiritualitas Islam yang mengintegrasikan ritual keagamaan ke dalam sistem ekonomi lokal. Kata kunci : Tradisi Lelang Lebak Lebung; Ekoteologi Islam; Ritual; Alam; Spiritualitas. Abstract The Lelang Lebak Lebung (inland water auction) tradition is a local wisdom that functions not only as an inland fisheries management system but also institutionalizes a harmonious relationship between humans, nature, and spirituality. This study aims to analyze the social practices of the Lelang Lebak Lebung tradition in Baturaja Village and to identify the Islamic ecotheological values embedded within it. Employing a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach, data were gathered through interviews, observation, and documentation involving customary leaders, religious figures, pengemin (auction winners), and the general public. Data analysis was conducted in two stages: a sociological approach to deconstruct the dimensions of the tradition's social practices, followed by an analysis of Fazlun M. Khalid‟s Islamic Ecotheology, further reinforced by Travis Hirschi‟s Social Control Theory. The findings reveal that this tradition operates circularly through four main dimensions: a consensus-based auction system, multi-sectoral oversight, environmental conservation through the protection of the swamp's biological cycle, and communal harvesting (bekarang). Theologically, these practices reflect the pillars of Tawhid (nature as a sacred trust), Khalifah (institutionalization of management responsibility), Mizan (synchronization of economy with the hydrological cycle), and Anti-Fasad (enforcement of sanctions against destructive fishing gear). Furthermore, community adherence to customary rules and conservation practices is reinforced by social control mechanisms involving attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief. This study concludes that the Lelang Lebak Lebung tradition has successfully endured as a stronghold for aquatic ecosystem defense because it is sustained by an Islamic spiritual anchor that integrates religious rituals into the local economic system. Keywords : The Lebak Lebung Auction Tradition; Islamic Ecotheology; Ritual; Nature; Spirituality.

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