ANALISIS FENOMENA FATHERLESS MENURUT PASAL 80 KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM

HANIVA, SHAFA ANJANI (2026) ANALISIS FENOMENA FATHERLESS MENURUT PASAL 80 KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Kewajiban nafkah suami dalam keluarga sering dipahami secara terbatas pada aspek materiil, sehingga mengabaikan dimensi moral, emosional, dan pengasuhan anak. Kondisi ini berpotensi menimbulkan fenomena fatherless, yaitu keadaan ketika ayah hadir secara fisik tetapi tidak menjalankan perannya secara optimal sebagai pemimpin, pendidik, dan pengasuh dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kewajiban nafkah suami menurut hukum Islam, Pasal 80 Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), dan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974, serta kaitannya dengan fenomena fatherless. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka (library research) dan penelitian lapangan (field research). Studi pustaka dilakukan dengan menelaah berbagai sumber hukum dan literatur yang relevan, sedangkan penelitian lapangan dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan informan untuk memperoleh gambaran nyata mengenai pelaksanaan kewajiban suami dalam keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nafkah dalam Islam tidak hanya mencakup pemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi, tetapi juga perlindungan, pendidikan, pembinaan agama, serta pemenuhan kebutuhan psikologis istri dan anak. Kelalaian suami dalam menjalankan kewajiban tersebut dapat berdampak pada munculnya kondisi fatherless serta menimbulkan konsekuensi yuridis berupa gugatan nafkah, nafkah lampau (nafkah madhiyah), gugatan perceraian, hingga sengketa hak asuh anak. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman yang komprehensif terhadap kewajiban nafkah suami diperlukan sebagai upaya pencegahan fenomena fatherless dan penguatan ketahanan keluarga. ABSTRACT A husband‟s obligation to provide for his family is often understood in a narrow, material sense, thereby neglecting the moral, emotional, and child-rearing dimensions. This situation has the potential to give rise to the “fatherless” phenomenon—a state in which the father is physically present but fails to fulfill his role optimally as a leader, educator, and caregiver within the family. This study aims to analyze a husband‟s obligation to provide for his family according to Islamic law, Article 80 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and Law No. 1 of 1974, as well as its connection to the “fatherless” phenomenon. The methods used were library research and field research. The library research involved examining various relevant legal sources and literature, while the field research was conducted through interviews with informants to obtain a realistic picture of how husbands fulfill their obligations within the family. The research findings indicate that maintenance in Islam encompasses not only the fulfillment of economic needs but also protection, education, religious guidance, and the fulfillment of the psychological needs of the wife and children. A husband‟s failure to fulfill these obligations can lead to the emergence of fatherless conditions and result in legal consequences such as alimony claims, claims for past alimony (nafkah madhiyah), divorce proceedings, and disputes over child custody. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of a husband‟s maintenance obligations is necessary as a preventive measure against the phenomenon of fatherlessness and to strengthen family resilience.

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