NALAR TEOLOGIS JAMAAH TABLIGH DI DESA FAJAR BARU KECAMATAN JATI AGUN

Hasby, Firdaus (2026) NALAR TEOLOGIS JAMAAH TABLIGH DI DESA FAJAR BARU KECAMATAN JATI AGUN. Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini membahas tentang nalar teologis Jamaah Tabligh di Desa Fajar Baru Kecamatan Jati Agung. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada adanya perbedaan cara pandang masyarakat terhadap Jamaah Tabligh, di mana sebagian masyarakat menganggap gerakan ini sebagai kelompok dakwah yang sederhana dan fokus pada pembinaan spiritual, sementara sebagian lainnya menilai Jamaah Tabligh kurang responsif terhadap perkembangan sosial dan tantangan modernitas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Jamaah Tabligh memahami konsep dasar teologi Islam, bagaimana bentuk nalar teologis yang mereka gunakan, serta bagaimana mereka merespons isu-isu sosial dan tantangan zaman dalam konteks pemikiran keagamaan mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (field reseach) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kalitatif, Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota jamaah tabligh akbar di masjid al-Ikhlas desa fajar baru, ketua takmir masjid dan masyarakat sekitar. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jamaah Tabligh memahami teologi Islam melalui pendekatan normatif yang berlandaskan Al-Qur‟an dan Hadits dengan penekanan pada penguatan iman, amal saleh, dan dakwah. Nalar teologis Jamaah Tabligh di Desa Fajar Baru cenderung bersifat tekstual, praktis, dan spiritual, yang diwujudkan melalui aktivitas khuruj fi sabilillah, ta‟lim, bayan, dan jaulah. Selain itu, Jamaah Tabligh memandang persoalan sosial dan tantangan modernitas sebagai bagian dari ujian keimanan yang harus dihadapi dengan memperkuat hubungan kepada Allah, meningkatkan ibadah, dan memperbaiki akhlak. Namun demikian, pendekatan mereka dinilai masih kurang dalam pengembangan pemikiran kritis dan dialog terhadap isu-isu sosial kontemporer. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa nalar teologis Jamaah Tabligh berorientasi pada pembinaan spiritual dan penguatan praktik keagamaan, dengan karakter dakwah yang sede rhana, non politis, dan berfokus padat ransformasi moral individu. Kata Kunci: Nalar Teologis, Jamaah Tabligh, Dakwah Islam, Khuruj fi Sabilillah, Teologi Islam. ABSTRACT This study discusses the theological reasoning of the Tablighi Jamaat in Fajar Baru Village, Jati Agung District. The background of this research is based on the differences in public perceptions toward the Tablighi Jamaat, where some people consider this movement as a simple Islamic preaching group focused on spiritual development, while others view it as less responsive to social developments and the challenges of modernity. Therefore, this study aims to determine how the Tablighi Jamaat understands the basic concepts of Islamic theology, the form of theological reasoning they use, and how they respond to social issues and contemporary challenges within their religious thought. This research uses a field research method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study were members of the Tablighi Jamaat at Al-Ikhlas Mosque in Fajar Baru Village, the head of the mosque management, and the surrounding community. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show that the Tablighi Jamaat understands Islamic theology through a normative approach based on the Qur’an and Hadith, emphasizing the strengthening of faith, righteous deeds, and da’wah. The theological reasoning of the Tablighi Jamaat in Fajar Baru Village tends to be textual, practical, and spiritual, manifested through activities such as khuruj fi sabilillah, ta’lim, bayan, and jaulah. In addition, the Tablighi Jamaat views social problems and the challenges of modernity as part of the test of faith that must be faced by strengthening the relationship with Allah, increasing worship, and improving morality. However, their approach is still considered lacking in developing critical thinking and dialogue regarding contemporary social issues. This study concludes that the theological reasoning of the Tablighi Jamaat is oriented toward spiritual development and the strengthening of religious practices, with a simple, non-political preaching character focused on individual moral transformation. Keywords: Theological Reasoning, Tablighi Jamaat, Islamic Preaching, Khuruj fi Sabilillah, Islamic Theology.

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