LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KARIR DENGAN METODE KONSELING INDIVIDU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KARIR SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH AL HIKMAH BANDAR LAMPUNG

Izul, Reaymoun (2026) LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KARIR DENGAN METODE KONSELING INDIVIDU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KARIR SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH AL HIKMAH BANDAR LAMPUNG. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Rendahnya pemahaman karir siswa ditunjukkan melalui kebingungan dalam menentukan pilihan pendidikan lanjutan maupun pekerjaan di masa depan, serta kurangnya kemampuan dalam mengenali potensi diri. Layanan bimbingan karir melalui konseling individu menjadi salah satu upaya yang dapat membantu siswa dalam memahami minat, bakat, serta arah karir yang sesuai. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini meliputi: (1) bagaimana pelaksanaan bimbingan karir dengan metode konseling individu, (2) bagaimana dampak konseling individu dalam meningkatkan konsep diri siswa, dan (3) bagaimana kaitan konseling individu dengan pemahaman karir siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan, dampak, serta hubungan konseling individu terhadap pemahaman karir siswa di MA Al Hikmah Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari guru Bimbingan dan Konseling serta siswa yang telah mengikuti layanan bimbingan karir dengan metode konseling individu. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data diuji melalui triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan bimbingan karir melalui konseling individu dilakukan melalui tahapan identifikasi masalah, pelaksanaan konseling, perencanaan karir, serta evaluasi dan tindak lanjut. Konseling individu memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan konsep diri siswa, yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kepercayaan diri, pemahaman diri, dan kemampuan menerima diri. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara konseling individu dengan pemahaman karir siswa, dimana siswa menjadi lebih mampu mengenali potensi diri, menentukan pilihan karir, serta merencanakan masa depan secara lebih terarah. Kata kunci: bimbingan karir, konseling individu, pemahaman karir, konsep diri, siswa. ABSTRACT The low level of students’ career understanding is reflected in their confusion in determining further education and future career choices, as well as their limited ability to recognize their own potential. Career guidance through individual counseling is considered an effective effort to help students understand their interests, talents, and appropriate career directions. The research problems include: (1) how the implementation of career guidance through individual counseling is carried out, (2) how the impact of individual counseling in improving students’ self-concept, and (3) how the relationship between individual counseling and students’ career understanding. This study aims to determine the implementation, impact, and relationship of individual counseling on students’ career understanding at MA Al Hikmah Bandar Lampung. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. The research subjects consist of guidance and counseling teachers and students who have participated in career guidance using the individual counseling method. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Data validity is ensured through source and technique triangulation. The results show that the implementation of career guidance through individual counseling is conducted through stages of problem identification, counseling process, career planning, as well as evaluation and follow-up. Individual counseling has a positive impact on improving students’ self-concept, indicated by increased selfconfidence, self-understanding, and self-acceptance. Furthermore, there is a strong relationship between individual counseling and students’ career understanding, where students become more capable of recognizing their potential, determining career choices, and planning their future more effectively. Keywords: career guidance, individual counseling, career understanding, self-concept, students.

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