CORAK FIKIH DALAM TAFSIR AL-MUHARRAR ALWAJIZ FI TAFSIR AL-KITAB AL-AZIZ KARYA IBNU ATIYYAH

Raihan, Al Ghifari (2026) CORAK FIKIH DALAM TAFSIR AL-MUHARRAR ALWAJIZ FI TAFSIR AL-KITAB AL-AZIZ KARYA IBNU ATIYYAH. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

Abstract Ibn Atiyyah's background as a judge influenced his style of interpretation, especially in the aspect of legal istinbat and the use of fiqh arguments. These conditions make it important to carry out a study of the characteristics of fiqh in its interpretation. This research aims to analyze the style of jurisprudence and methods of interpreting legal verses in the commentary on Al-Muharrar alWajiz by Ibn Atiyyah. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research. Data were analyzed using the content analysis method on the interpretation of several legal verses in the Al-Qur'an, namely Surah Al-Baqarah 222, Surah Al-Ma'idah 6, and 38. The results of the research show that the style of jurisprudence in these interpretations is reflected through several aspects, including the grouping of taklifi law, the istinbat process of branch law which originates from the text of the verse text, the explicit presentation of legal conclusions, and the use of various sources of Islamic law as a basis for argumentation.. The interpretation method used is the tahlili method, namely the analytical interpretation of verses that combines the tafsir bi al-ma'tsur and tafsir bi al-ra'yi approaches.. In the process of determining legal conclusions, Ibn Atiyyah applied the tarjih method by referring to the hadith of the Prophet, the atsar of the his companions, and the practices of the majority of fuqaha. The novelty of this research lies in the effort to map the characteristics of fiqh in the tafsir, which shows that Ibn Atiyyah applies an argumentative of legal interpretation. Keywords: Al-Muharrar al-Wajiz, Fiqh Orientation, Ibn ʿAtiyyah. Abstrak Latar belakang Ibn Atiyyah sebagai hakim memberikan pengaruh terhadap penafsirannya, khususnya dalam aspek istinbat hukum serta penggunaan argumentasi fikih. Kondisi tersebut menjadikan kajian mengenai karakteristik fikih dalam tafsirnya menjadi penting untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis corak fikih serta metode penafsiran ayat-ayat hukum dalam tafsir Al-Muharrar al-Wajiz karya Ibn Atiyyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Data dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis isi terhadap penafsiran beberapa ayat hukum dalam Al-Qur'an, yaitu Surah Al-Baqarah ayat 222, Surah Al-Ma'idah ayat 6, dan 38. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa corak fikih dalam tafsir tersebut tercermin melalui beberapa aspek, antara lain pengelompokan hukum taklifi, proses istinbat hukum cabang dari teks ayat, penyajian kesimpulan hukum, serta penggunaan berbagai sumber hukum Islam. Adapun metode penafsiran yang digunakan adalah metode tahlili dengan bentuk tafsir bi al-ma’tsur dan tafsir bi al-ra’yi. Dalam proses penetapan kesimpulan hukum, Ibn Atiyyah menerapkan metode tarjih Nama Penulis 2 Mauriduna: Journal of Islamic Studies, Vol. 5, No. 1, 2025: 1-21 dengan merujuk pada hadis Nabi, atsar para sahabat, serta praktik mayoritas fuqaha. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada upaya pemetaan corak fikih dalam tafsir tersebut yang menunjukkan bahwa Ibn Atiyyah menerapkan model tafsir hukum yang bersifat argumentatif. Kata kunci: Al-Muharrar Al-Wajiz, Corak Fikih, Ibnu Atiyyah.

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