ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERPINDAHAN AGAMA SALAH SATU PASANGAN PASCA PERNIKAHAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID ASY SYARIAH.

IRFAN, FATIHAN AHSAN (2026) ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERPINDAHAN AGAMA SALAH SATU PASANGAN PASCA PERNIKAHAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID ASY SYARIAH. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Pernikahan dalam Islam merupakan institusi sakral yang menuntut kesamaan aqidah sebagai dasar terbentuknya keluarga sakinah. Namun, fenomena perpindahan agama salah satu pasangan pasca pernikahan semakin sering terjadi dalam masyarakat modern yang pluralistik. Permasalahan akademik muncul ketika konversi agama tersebut tidak selalu lahir dari kesadaran spiritual, melainkan karena faktor eksternal seperti tuntutan administratif, tekanan keluarga, atau legitimasi sosial. Hal ini menimbulkan dilema, baik dari perspektif hukum Islam yang mayoritas ulama menyatakan murtad dapat membatalkan pernikahan, maupun hukum positif Indonesia yang menuntut penyelesaian perceraian hanya melalui pengadilan. Kekosongan norma inilah yang memunculkan persoalan status pernikahan, hak anak, dan keberlangsungan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perpindahan agama salah satu pasangan pasca pernikahan dalam perspektif hukum Islam, sekaligus mengkritisinya dengan teori Maqashid al-Syari‘ah. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research), serta pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach), penelitian ini menelaah regulasi perundang-undangan, literatur fiqh klasik, dan kajian akademik kontemporer terkait konversi agama dalam pernikahan ,Namun, dalam konteks Indonesia, keputusan tersebut tidak otomatis berlaku karena harus diputuskan melalui pengadilan agama. Analisis dengan pendekatan maqashid al-syari‗ah menekankan bahwa fenomena konversi agama harus dilihat dari tujuan syariat, yaitu perlindungan agama (hifz al din), jiwa (hifz al-nafs), keturunan (hifz al-nasl), kehormatan (hifz al-‘ird), dan harta (hifz al-mal Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya reformulasi regulasi hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia agar lebih responsif terhadap fenomena konversi agama pasca pernikahan. Diperlukan aturan yang jelas, verifikasi motivasi yang adil, serta mekanisme mediasi berbasis maqashid untuk mencegah kerusakan sosial dan melindungi kemaslahatan keluarga. Kata Kunci: Perpindahan Agama, Pernikahan, Hukum Islam, Maqashid al-Syari‘ah. ABSTRACT Marriage in Islam is a sacred institution that requires a common faith as the basis for forming a harmonious family. However, the phenomenon of one spouse converting to another religion after marriage is becoming increasingly common in modern pluralistic societies. An academic problem arises when such religious conversions are not always born out of spiritual awareness, but rather due to external factors such as administrative requirements, family pressure, or social legitimacy. This creates a dilemma, both from the perspective of Islamic law, where the majority of scholars state that apostasy can invalidate a marriage, and from the perspective of Indonesian positive law, which requires divorce to be settled only through the courts. This normative vacuum raises issues regarding the status of marriage, children's rights, and the continuity of the household. This study aims to analyze the conversion of one spouse after marriage from the perspective of Islamic law, while also critiquing it with the theory of Maqashid al-Syari'ah. Using qualitative methods, library research, and a statute approach, This study examines legislation, classical fiqh literature, and contemporary academic studies related to religious conversion in marriage. However, in the Indonesian context, such decisions are not automatically valid because they must be decided through a religious court. Analysis using the maqashid al-syari'ah approach emphasizes that the phenomenon of religious conversion must be viewed from the perspective of the objectives of sharia, namely the protection of religion (hifz al-din), life (hifz al-nafs), offspring (hifz al-nasl), honor (hifz al-'ird), and property (hifz al-mal). The conclusion of this study affirms the importance of reformulating Islamic family law regulations in Indonesia to be more responsive to the phenomenon of post-marital religious conversion. Clear rules, fair verification of motivation, and maqashid-based mediation mechanisms are needed to prevent social damage and protect the welfare of the family. Keywords: Religious Conversion, Marriage, Islamic Law, Maqashid al-Syari‘ah.

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