UAL BELI E-BOOK PERSPEKTIF MILK AL-TAM (Studi di Toko digital.pop Shoppe)

Merli, Aulia Suri (2026) UAL BELI E-BOOK PERSPEKTIF MILK AL-TAM (Studi di Toko digital.pop Shoppe). Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

Abstrak Perkembangan ekonomi digital mendorong meningkatnya transaksi barang digital, salah satunya e-book. Namun, praktik jual beli e-book menimbulkan persoalan mengenai kejelasan kepemilikan dan hak penggunaan setelah transaksi dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik jual beli e-book ditinjau dari perspektif milk altām sebagai konsep kepemilikan sempurna dalam hukum Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi terhadap penjual dan pembeli e-book di Toko digital.pop Shoppe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik jual beli e-book dilakukan melalui mekanisme digital dengan penyerahan akses atau file, namun tidak seluruh transaksi memberikan kepemilikan penuh kepada pembeli karena adanya pembatasan akses dan distribusi. Dengan demikian, praktik tersebut belum sepenuhnya memenuhi unsur milk al-tām. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya kejelasan akad dan penegasan hak kepemilikan dalam transaksi e-book agar sesuai dengan prinsip hukum ekonomi syariah. Abstract The growth of the digital economy has increased transactions of digital goods, including e-books. However, e-book transactions raise issues regarding ownership clarity and usage rights after the transaction is completed. This study aims to analyze the practice of ebook transactions from the perspective of milk al-tam as the concept of full ownership in Islamic law. This research employs field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews and documentation involving e-book sellers and buyers at Digital.pop Shoppe. The findings indicate that e-book transactions are conducted through digital mechanisms by providing file access or downloads; however, not all transactions grant full ownership to buyers due to access and distribution restrictions. Therefore, such practices do not fully fulfill the requirements of milk al-tam. This study recommends clearer contractual arrangements and explicit ownership rights in e-book transactions to ensure compliance with Islamic economic principles.

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