IMPLEMENTASI MODAL SOSIAL PEMBERDAYAAN SANTRI BERBASIS EKONOMI PESANTREN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Pondok Pesantren Rahmatanlilalamin Kecamatan Talang Padang Kabupaten Tanggamus)

Apri, Yandri Sonita Jefri Ananda (2026) IMPLEMENTASI MODAL SOSIAL PEMBERDAYAAN SANTRI BERBASIS EKONOMI PESANTREN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Pondok Pesantren Rahmatanlilalamin Kecamatan Talang Padang Kabupaten Tanggamus). Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini membahas penerapan modal sosial dalam pemberdayaan santri di Pondok Pesantren Rahmatanlilalamin serta integrasinya dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam. Dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Modal sosial berupa kepercayaan, norma, dan ikatan sosial menjadi dasar pengembangan sistem ekonomi yang kolaboratif, etis, dan berkelanjutan di lingkungan pesantren. Santri dilibatkan dalam berbagai unit usaha seperti koperasi, kebun pisang, budidaya ikan, dan laundry. Mereka tidak hanya bertindak sebagai pelaksana, tetapi juga sebagai pengambil keputusan dan penggerak inovasi. Proses pemberdayaan ini menekankan pengembangan keterampilan praktis, jiwa kewirausahaan, serta pemikiran kritis demi kemandirian jangka panjang, bukan sekadar keuntungan ekonomi sesaat. Seluruh aktivitas ekonomi dijalankan berdasarkan prinsip syariah seperti musyarakah (kerja sama) dan mudharabah (bagi hasil), serta menghindari riba, gharar, dan eksploitasi. Integrasi modal sosial dan nilai-nilai ekonomi Islam menciptakan ekosistem pemberdayaan yang holistik dan berkelanjutan. Pesantren tidak hanya menjadi pusat pendidikan, tetapi juga agen transformasi sosial dan ekonomi yang memberdayakan masyarakat secara adil dan bermartabat. ABSTRACT This study explores the implementation of social capital in empowering students (santri) at Pondok Pesantren Rahmatanlilalamin and its integration with Islamic economic principles. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Social capital, in the form of trust, shared norms, and strong social ties, serves as the foundation for developing a collaborative, ethical, and sustainable economic system within the pesantren environment. Santri are actively involved in various business units such as cooperatives, banana farming, fish cultivation, and laundry services. They participate not only as workers but also as decision-makers and innovators. The empowerment process emphasizes practical skills, entrepreneurial spirit, and critical thinking to achieve long-term economic independence, rather than focusing solely on short-term financial gain. All economic activities are conducted in accordance with Islamic principles, such as musyarakah (partnership) and mudharabah (profit-sharing), while avoiding riba (usury), gharar (speculation), and exploitation. The integration of social capital with Islamic economics has created a holistic and sustainable empowerment ecosystem. As a result, the pesantren functions not only as an educational institution but also as a transformative agent in social and economic development.

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