TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP LARANGAN KE DAPUR BAGI CALON MEMPELAI PEREMPUAN PADA PERNIKAHAN ADAT JAWA (Studi di Kelurahan Pinang Jaya Kecamatan Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung)

NADIA, SAFITRI (2026) TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP LARANGAN KE DAPUR BAGI CALON MEMPELAI PEREMPUAN PADA PERNIKAHAN ADAT JAWA (Studi di Kelurahan Pinang Jaya Kecamatan Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung). Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Pernikahan merupakan ikatan lahir dan batin antara seorang laki-laki dan Perempuan. Pernikahan dalam adat Jawa, terdapat berbagai tradisi yang diwariskan turun-temurun, salah satunya adalah larangan ke dapur bagi calon mempelai perempuan sebelum pernikahan berlangsung. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana larangan ke dapur bagi calon mempelai perempuan pada pernikahan adat Jawa di Kelurahan Pinang Jaya Kecamatan Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung dan bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap larangan tersebut. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana larangan ke dapur bagi calon mempelai perempuan pada pernikahan adat Jawa dikelurahan pinang jaya kecamatan kemiling kota Bandar Lampung dan untuk mengkaji tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap tradisi yang berupa larangan ke dapur bagi calon mempelai perempuan tersebut. Penelitian ini mendasarkan analisis pada Teori al-‟Urf yang digunakan terhadap tradisi larangan ke dapur bagi calon mempelai perempuan pada pernikahan adat Jawa, Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan field research. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi, sedangkan sumber data sekunder berasal dari artikel, jurnal, literatur-literatur hukum Islam yang relevan, serta situs internet yang berhubungan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan. Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan fakta dilapangan bahwa tradisi larangan ke dapur masih dilestarikan oleh sebagian masyarakat sebagai bentuk menjaga warisan leluhur dan simbol kesucian calon mempelai sebelum akad nikah. tradisi tersebut biasanya dilakukan lebih kurang seminggu sebelum acara pernikahan berlangsung. Adapun sanksi atau akibat yang dikhawatirkan apabila mereka tidak melaksanakan tradisi tersebut akan memberikan dampak buruk pada pernikahan mereka. Namun jika ditinjau menurut hukum Islam, tradisi tersebut termasuk ke dalam kategori “Urf” atau kebiasaan masyarakat yang dapat diterima selama tidak bertentangan dengan syariat Islam. Karena larangan ini tidak mengandung unsur syirik maupun kemudaratan, maka dapat dikategorikan sebagai Urf ṣaḥīḥ yaitu adat yang sah dan diperbolehkan selama dipahami sebagai nilai budaya, bukan keyakinan yang menggantikan ajaran agama. ABSTRACT Marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman. In Javanese marriage, there are various traditions that are passed down from generation to generation, one of which is the prohibition of the large kitchen for the prospective bride before the wedding takes place. The problem studied in this study is how the prohibition of the large kitchen for the prospective bride in Javanese traditional weddings in Pinang Jaya Village, Kemiling District, Bandar Lampung City and how Islamic law reviews the prohibition. The purpose of this study is to find out how the prohibition of the large kitchen for the prospective bride in Javanese traditional weddings in Pinang Jaya Village, Kemiling District, Bandar Lampung City and to examine the Islamic law review of the tradition in the form of a prohibition of the large kitchen for the prospective bride. This study bases its analysis on the theory of al-‟Urf, which is applied to the tradition of prohibiting the large kitchen for prospective brides in Javanese traditional weddings. This study is a field research. The research method applied is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. While secondary data sources come from articles, journals, relevant Islamic legal literature, and internet sites related to the research conducted. Based on the results of this study, it was found that the tradition of prohibiting brides-to-be from entering the main kitchen during traditional Javanese weddings in Pinang Jaya Village, Kemiling District, Bandar Lampung City is still practiced as a tradition passed down from generation to generation, which is interpreted as an effort to maintain the purity, honor, and physical and mental readiness of the bride-to-be ahead of the wedding. This tradition is understood by the community as an effort to ensure the smooth running of the wedding procession and harmony in the household. The tradition is usually carried out approximately one week before the wedding ceremony takes place. From an Islamic legal perspective, this tradition of prohibition shows that the prohibition of entering the large kitchen has no direct basis in the Qur'an or Hadith. However, this tradition can be classified as „Urf ṣaḥīḥ because it does not contradict the Qur'an and Hadith, does not contain elements of shirk, and does not cause direct harm. This prohibition is customary and cultural in nature, not a religious obligation, so it is permissible as long as it is understood as a social tradition and not believed absolutely to determine fate or cause misfortune. Therefore, from an Islamic legal perspective, this tradition can be tolerated and respected as part of the local culture that does not deviate from Islamic values.

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