INE, DWI YASMITA (2025) PRAKTIK JUAL BELI SAYURAN ANTARA PETANI DENGAN PENGEPUL DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (Studi di Dusun Banyuwangi II Desa Bumidaya Kecamatan Palas Kabupaten Lampung Selatan). Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Jual beli adalah salah satu bentuk interaksi sosial dalam kegiatan ekonomi yang lazim dilakukan di masyarakat, termasuk dalam sektor pertanian. Di Dusun Banyuwangi II, Desa Bumidaya, Kecamatan Palas, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, terdapat praktik jual beli sayuran antara petani dengan pengepul yang menarik untuk diteliti. Dalam praktik ini, pengepul terkadang menyampaikan harga secara lisan di awal sebagai estimasi, namun harga tersebut berubah setelah sayuran dijual dipasar. Bahkan tidak jarang, pengepul langsung mengambil hasil panen tanpa menyebutkan harga terlebih dahulu, dan baru memberikan pembayaran kepada petani setelah hasil penjualan di pasar diketahui. Hal ini menimbulkan spekulasi adanya unsur ketidakjelasan (gharar) dan dapat menimbulkan keraguan terhadap adanya kerelaan (tarāḍīn) dari pihak petani. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam kepada lima petani dan dua pengepul, serta dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan. Pertama, praktik jual beli sayuran antara petani dengan pengepul di Dusun Banyuwangi II dilakukan tanpa kesepakatan harga yang jelas saat akad. Harga baru disampaikan kepada petani setelah hasil panen dijual ke pasar oleh pengepul. Kondisi ini terjadi karena pengepul menetapkan harga setelah memperhitungkan biaya operasional penjualan. Di sisi lain, petani terpaksa menerima sistem tersebut akibat desakan kebutuhan ekonomi, sifat sayuran yang mudah rusak, serta adanya kebiasaan di wilayah tersebut yang sudah berlangsung lama. Kedua, dalam tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, praktik jual beli tersebut belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan prinsip jual beli dalam Hukum Ekonomi Syariah karena mengandung unsur gharar akibat ketidakjelasan harga saat akad, dan kerelaan petani yang bersifat semu. Meski demikian, praktik ini masih dapat ditoleransi sebagai gharar yasīr (gharar ringan) karena berlangsung dalam kondisi ḥājah (kebutuhan mendesak), seperti tidak adanya alternatif pasar dan desakan kebutuhan ekonomi. ABSTRACT Buying and selling is one form of social interaction in economic activities that is commonly practiced in society, including in the agricultural sector. In Dusun Banyuwangi II, Palas District, South Lampung Regency, there is a practice of buying and selling vegetables between farmers and middlemen that is interesting to study. In this practice, middlemen sometimes convey an estimated price orally at the beginning, but the price changes after the vegetables are sold in the market. In some cases, the middlemen directly take the harvested crops without mentioning the price beforehand, and only pay the farmers after knowing the selling price in the market. This situation raises speculation about the presence of uncertainty elements (gharar) and causes doubts regarding the mutual consent (tarāḍīn) from the farmers. This research is a field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, in-depth interviews with five farmers and two middlemen, as well as documentation. The data were analyzed qualitatively through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded as follows. First, the practice of buying and selling vegetables between farmers and middlemen in Dusun Banyuwangi II is carried out without a clear price agreement at the time of contract (akad). The price is only conveyed to the farmers after the harvested crops are sold in the market by the middlemen. This practice occurs because middlemen determine the price after calculating the operational costs of the sale. On the other hand, farmers are forced to accept this system due to urgent economic needs, the perishable nature of vegetables, and customary practices that have long existed in the area. Second, from the perspective of Islamic Economic Law, this buying and selling practice is not fully in accordance with the principles of sale and purchase in Islamic Economic Law because it contains gharar due to the uncertainty of the price at the time of contract and the farmers’ consent, which is considered insincere. Nevertheless, this practice can still be tolerated as gharar yasir (minor uncertainty) because it takes place in a ḥājah (urgent necessity) condition, such as the absence of alternative markets.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | Muamalah (Hukum Ekonomi Syariah) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Syariah > Muamalah (Hukum Ekonomi Syariah) |
| Depositing User: | LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN UINRIL REFERENSI |
| Date Deposited: | 04 Nov 2025 03:44 |
| Last Modified: | 04 Nov 2025 03:44 |
| URI: | https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/id/eprint/41346 |
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