ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PUTUSAN NOMOR 1947/Pdt.G/2024/Pa.Kla TENTANG PERKARA PERCERAIAN AKIBAT KETERBATASAN EKONOMI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KALIANDA

REGITA, CAHYANI (2025) ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PUTUSAN NOMOR 1947/Pdt.G/2024/Pa.Kla TENTANG PERKARA PERCERAIAN AKIBAT KETERBATASAN EKONOMI DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KALIANDA. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Pengadilan Agama Kalianda mengabulkan salah satu permohonan akibat keterbatasan ekonomi yang dimana suami pelit terhadap istri, banyak hutang, suami tidak perhatian dan orang tua suami ikut campur dalam urusan rumah tangga. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Agama dalam perkara perceraian akibat keterbatasan ekonomi di Pengadilan Agama Kalianda dan bagaimana analisis hukum Islam terhadap pertimbangan hakim pengadilan agama dalam perkara perceraian akibat keterbatasan ekonomi di Pengadilan Agama Kalianda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Agama dalam perkara perceraian akibat keterbatasan ekonomi di Pengadilan Agama Kalianda dan untuk mengetahui analisis hukum Islam terhadap pertimbangan hakim pengadilan agama dalam perkara perceraian akibat keterbatasan ekonomi di Pengadilan Agama Kalianda. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah field research. Berdasarkan sifatnya penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pertimbangan hakim tentang Putusan Pengadilan Agama Nomor 1947/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Kla di Pengadilan Agama Kalianda bahwa perceraian terjadi karena tergugat tidak memberikan nafkah kepada penggugat orang tua yang ikut campur masalah rumah tangga tergugat dan penggugat. Pandangan hakim bahwa perkawinan penggugat dan tergugat tidak bisa dilanjutkan karena penggugat dan tergugat sering berselisih karena alasan nafkah. Analisis hukum Islam terhadap pertimbangan hakim tentang perceraian akibat keterbatasan ekonomi terhadap Putusan Nomor 1947/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Kla telah sesuai dengan hukum Islam sesuai, yaitu menggunakan pendapat ahli fiqh dalam kitab bughyah al-mustarsyidin dan fiqh as-sunnah yang kemudian Majelis Hakim berpendapat tidak ada manfaat jika suami istri saling membenci terlepas besar kecil masalahnya maka lebih baik mengakhiri rumah tangga tersebut. Pertimbangan hakim juga berdasarkan perundang-undangan, yaitu antara penggugat dan tergugat sering berselisih sehingga dengan alasan ini Majelis Hakim mengabulkan perceraian yang diajukan oleh penggugat terhadap tergugat.ABSTRACT The Kalianda Religious Court granted one of the requests due to economic limitations where the husband was stingy towards his wife, had a lot of debt, the husband was not attentive and the husband's parents interfered in household matters. The problem in this research is how the Religious Court judges consider in divorce cases due to economic limitations in the Kalianda Religious Court and how Islamic law analyzes the considerations of religious court judges in divorce cases due to economic limitations in the Kalianda Religious Court. The purpose of this research is to find out the considerations of Religious Court judges in divorce cases due to economic limitations in the Kalianda Religious Court and to find out the Islamic law analysis of the considerations of religious court judges in divorce cases due to economic limitations in the Kalianda Religious Court. The method used is a qualitative method. This type of research is field research. Based on its nature, this research is descriptive analysis. Data collection uses observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study can be concluded that the Judge's Consideration of the Religious Court Decision Number 1947/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Kla in the Kalianda Religious Court that the divorce occurred because the defendant did not provide maintenance to the plaintiff's parents who interfered in the household problems of the defendant and plaintiff. The judge's view is that the marriage of the plaintiff and defendant cannot be continued because the plaintiff and defendant often disagree over reasons for maintenance. The analysis of Islamic law on the judge's consideration of divorce due to economic limitations regarding Decision Number 1947/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Kla is in accordance with Islamic law, namely that the Panel of Judges prioritizes the interests of the plaintiff and defendant in order to avoid harm. The judge's consideration is also based on legislation, namely that the plaintiff and defendant often disagree so that for this reason the Panel of Judges grants the divorce filed by the plaintiff against the defendant.

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