DINAMIKA SOSIAL DAN KEAGAMAAN PASCA BENCANA TSUNAMI 2018 (Studi Desa Way Muli Timur Kecamatan Rajabasa Kabupaten Lampung Selatan)

FERDY, PERNANDITO (2025) DINAMIKA SOSIAL DAN KEAGAMAAN PASCA BENCANA TSUNAMI 2018 (Studi Desa Way Muli Timur Kecamatan Rajabasa Kabupaten Lampung Selatan). Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Kehidupan masyarakat pada hakikatnya selalu tumbuh dan berkembang melalui persoalan-persoalan sosial maupun keagamaan yang di hapadinya. Seperti yang terjadi pada masyarakat Desa Way Muli Timur dimana mereka di uji dengan bencana tsunami yang terjadi pada tahun 2018. Menyebabkan adanya sebuah proses perubahan atau dinamika sosial keagamaan. Dinamika sosial yang terjadi setelah adanya tsunami tersebut muncul nya rasa empati antar sesama penduduk rasa kekeluargaan yang semakin melekat, tolong menolong gotong royong dalam hal apapun tanpa memandang ras, suku, agama, dan budaya. Sebelumnya masyarakat lebih tidak peka terhadap sesama lebih ke individualis namun berubah setelah terjadinya tsunami pada tahun tersebut. Penelitian ini merumuskan beberapa rumusan masalah yaitu: pertama, Bagaimana Bentuk Dinamika Sosial Keagamaan Pasca Bencana Tsunam? Kedua, Bagaimana Dampak Perubahan Dinamika Sosial Keagamaan Pasca Bencana Tsunami?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa observasi wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian diplih secara purposive terdiri dari Kepala Desa Tokoh Agama Dan Tokoh Masyarakat, serta warga yang terdampak. Teori yang peneliti gunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah teori Konstruksi Sosial yang dikemukakan oleh Peter L Berger dalam menganalisis dan membahas hasil temuan yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Dinamika Sosial Keagamaan Pasca Bencana Tsunami 2018 yang terjadi pada masyarakat Desa Way Muli Timur memiliki beberapa bentuk dan aspek yang terjadi di dalamnya. Adapun bentuk dinamika itu sendiri meliputi pengandalian sosial, mobilitas sosial, juga perubahan sosial. Selain daripada itu juga ada dua faktor yang mempengaruhinya antara lain : faktor internal dan juga faktor eksternal, dan Dampak Peristiwa tsunami yang terjadi membawa suasana baru bagi masyarakat. Peran para tokoh agama menjadi sangat penting dalam membimbing masyarakat agar tetap teguh secara keimanan di tengah situasi yang sulit. Dukungan moril melalui nasihat, ajakan berzikir, dan kegiatan keagamaan bersama membantu menumbuhkan kembali rasa optimis dan mempererat hubungan antar masyarakat. Adapun dampak yang nyata dialami masrakat desa adalah : dampak sosial, dampak psikologi, dampak keagamaan, dampak ekonomi, dan juga dampak lingkungan. Kata Kunci : Dinamika Sosial, Keagamaan, Bencana tsunami. ABSTRACK People's lives are essentially growing and evolving through the problems of the social and religious lives in which they delete. As is true of the people of way muli village where they were tested with a natural disaster, a tsunami that occurred in 2018. That leads to a process of change or a process of social and religious dynamics. A tsunami disaster occurred in 2018, right in the village of way muli sub-district of the southern municipal area. The tsunami disaster caused a dynamic of both social and religious life. The social dynamics that follow the tsunami is that a growing sense of community, a growing sense of family, please cooperate in any way, regardless of race, race, religion, and culture. Where previously people were less sensitive to each other more individualists but changed after the tsunami that year. Remembering that man cannot escape the so-called religion of his life. Therefore, on the basis of such a problem the writer is interested and views the need to do more and more research on the social dynamics of the religious after the 2018 tsunami disaster, to which the writer describes the first set of problems is what the religious social dynamics might be after a tsunami disaster?. The second is how a change in social dynamics fails?. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method. The methods of data collection used include interview observation and documentation. Strict research informants are the village heads. Religious and social figures, as well as affected citizens. The theory that the researcher used in this research is the Social Construction theory put forward by Peter L Berger in analyzing and discussing the existing findings. Research shows that social dynamics after the 2018 tsunami disaster that occurred in the village of way muli east has some forms and aspects of it. As for the shape of the dynamics itself includes social relationships, social mobility, as well as social change. There were also two factors that influenced her, including internal and external factors, and the effects of the tsunami events brought new social atmosphere. The role of religious leaders became crucial in guiding communities to stand up culturally in the midst of difficult circumstances. Encouragement through counsel, advice, and social activities help to regrow optimism and to enhance community relationships. As for the obvious effects of village mass: the social impact, the psychological impact, the religious impact, the economic impact, as well as the environmental impact. Keywords: Dynamics, Religius Social, Tsunami.

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