ANALISIS FRAMING TERHADAP PEMBERITAAN TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN UKHUWAH ISLAMIYAH PADA TVONENEWS.COM

Reni, Atika (2025) ANALISIS FRAMING TERHADAP PEMBERITAAN TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN UKHUWAH ISLAMIYAH PADA TVONENEWS.COM. Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Media online telah menjadi salah satu aktor utama dalam pembentukan opini publik di era digital, termasuk dalam penyampaian isu isu keagamaan. Dalam konteks masyarakat Indonesia yang mayoritas muslim, pemberitaan mengenai praktik ibadah dan pandangan tokoh agama memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap pemahaman serta sikap keagamaan masyarakat. Tvonenews.com sebagai media utama kerap menyajikan isu-isu keagamaan yang sensitif, seperti tata cara sholat jamaah dan pandangan ulama populer seperti Ustadz Adi Hidayat. Permasalahannya, framing atau cara media membingkai isu-isu tersebut dapat membentuk persepsi publik yang beragam dan tidak selalu sejalan dengan nilai-nilai persatuan umat. Jika framing yang digunakan tidak memperhatikan konteks sosial-keagamaan secara utuh, hal ini dapat memunculkan kesalahpahaman, memperbesar perbedaan pendapat, dan berisiko mengganggu ukhuwah Islamiyah di tengah masyarakat yang majemuk. Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian pustaka (Library Research) yang bersifat kualitatif. Penelitinan ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi dan observasi. Dengan sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari artikel berita tvonenews.com bulan Desember tahun 2024. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari dokumen-dokumen penunjang seperti jurnal, buku, skripsi, artikel, dan internet. Selain itu, untuk memperkuat validitas data, dilakukan pua konfirmasi langsung melalui wawancara dengan asisten redaktur tvonenews.com, Karina M. Ramadhani, guna memahami sudut pandang redaksi dalam menyusun berita keagamaan. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Framing Model Robert N. Entman yang terdiri dari empat elemen perangkat Framing yaitu define problem, diagnose causes, make moral judgement dan treatment recommendations. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Framing dari media online tvonenews.com menunjukkan pendekatan yang edukatif dalam menyajikan isu-isu keagamaan berfungsi sebagai agen perubahan yang mendorong umat islam untuk memahami tanggung jawab dalam praktik ibadah dan memperkuat hubungan sosial. Penelitian menggunakan model Framing Robert N. Entman mengidentifikasi kebingungan makmum tentang membaca al-fatihah saat shalat berjamaah, situasi ingin buang angin saat shalat, dan kebiasaan bersalaman setelah shalat. Isu-isu ini menyoroti pentingnya praktik ibadah yang benar dan dampaknya terhadap ukhuwah Islamiyah. Dengan Framing yang konstruktif tvonenews.com berhasil membangun pemahaman yang lebih baik di kalangan umat Islam, mendorong mereka untuk menjaga keharmonisan dan saling menghormati dalam interaksi sosial. Kata Kunci : Analisis Framing Robert N. Entman, Ukhuwah Islamiyah, Tvonenews.com. ABSTRACT Online media has become one of the main actors in shaping public opinion in the digital age, including in the delivery of religious issues. In the context of Indonesian society, which is predominantly muslim, news coverage of religious practices and the views of religious figures has a significant influence on the public's understanding and attitudes toward religion. Tvonenews.com, as a major media outlet, frequently covers sensitive religious issues, such as the proper way to perform congregational prayers and the views of popular religious scholars like Ustadz Adi Hidayat. The issue is that the framing or the way the media frames these issues can shape diverse public perceptions that do not always align with the values of religious unity. If the framing used does not consider the social-religious context comprehensively, this can lead to misunderstandings, exacerbate differences of opinion, and risk disrupting Islamic brotherhood within a diverse society. This research is classified as qualitative library research. The study employs data collection techniques such as documentation and observation. Primary data sources were obtained from news articles on tvonenews.com in December 2024. Secondary data were sourced from supporting documents such as journals, books, theses, articles, and the internet. Additionally, to strengthen the validity of the data, direct confirmation was conducted through an interview with tvonenews.com's assistant editor, Karina M. Ramadhani, to understand the editorial perspective in crafting religious news. The data analysis in this study employs Robert N. Entman's Framing Analysis Model, which consists of four elements of the Framing framework: define problem, diagnose causes, make moral judgment, and treatment recommendations. The research results indicate that the framing of the online media tvonenews.com demonstrates an educational approach in presenting religious issues, functioning as an agent of change that encourages muslims to understand their responsibilities in religious practices and strengthen social relationships. The study, using Robert N. Entman's Framing Model, identified the confusion of worshippers regarding the recitation of Al-Fatihah during congregational prayer, the situation of wanting to pass gas during prayer, and the habit of shaking hands after prayer. These issues highlight the importance of proper worship practices and their impact on Islamic brotherhood. Through constructive framing, tvonenews.com successfully builds a better understanding among Muslims, encouraging them to maintain harmony and mutual respect in social interactions. Keywords: Robert N. Entman's Framing Analysis, Islamic Brotherhood, Tvonenews.com.

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