Riyan, Ashari (2025) ANALISIS HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PENERAPAN TEMPO PADA JUAL BELI AYAM BROILER (Studi di Desa Bumiratu Kecamatan Umpu Semenguk Kabupaten Way Kanan). Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Sistem jual beli ayam broiler dengan pembayaran tempo telah menjadi praktik umum di Desa Bumiratu, Kecamatan Umpu Semenguk, Kabupaten Way Kanan. Sistem ini memberikan kelonggaran bagi pembeli untuk menunda pembayaran hingga waktu yang disepakati. Namun, pelaksanaannya yang hanya berdasarkan kesepakatan lisan tanpa pencatatan resmi sering memicu permasalahan, terutama ketika pembeli tidak dapat melunasi pembayaran tepat waktu. Akibatnya, penjual sering kali mengalami kerugian, terutama dalam hal modal usaha yang terhambat. Rumusan Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penerapan tempo pada jual beli Ayam Broiler di Desa Bumiratu dan bagaimana analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap penerapan tempo pada jual beli Ayam Broiler di Desa Bumiratu. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian lapangan (field research), yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan langsung dilapangan. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dengan penjual, pembeli, dan masyarakat setempat, sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari berbagai literatur, seperti buku, jurnal, dan dokumen terkait. Data yang berhasil dikumpulkan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisa kualitatif dengan pola pikir induktif yaitu mengemukakan ketentuan hukum ekonomi syariah dan prinsip keadilan dalam jual beli, kemudian dipakai untuk menganisis data yang dihasilkan dari penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik jual beli dengan sistem tempo di Desa Bumiratu cenderung menghadapi berbagai kendala, terutama dalam aspek kepastian pembayaran. Ketidakhadiran perjanjian tertulis menyebabkan potensi perselisihan antara penjual dan pembeli semakin besar, mengingat transaksi hanya berlandaskan pada asas kepercayaan. Dalam perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah, jual beli dengan sistem tempo diperbolehkan selama tidak mengandung unsur gharar (ketidakjelasan), dharar (kerugian), dan zhulm (ketidakadilan). Namun, penundaan pembayaran yang dilakukan tanpa dasar yang jelas dapat merugikan pihak penjual. Selain itu, praktik penambahan harga dalam pembayaran tempo juga menjadi perhatian dalam hukum Islam. Jika harga jual barang telah disepakati di awal dengan sistem cicilan atau tempo yang jelas, maka hal tersebut diperbolehkan. Namun, apabila penjual menambahkan harga setelah akad berlangsung sebagai kompensasi keterlambatan pembayaran, maka hal ini menyerupai praktik riba nasi’ah, yang dilarang dalam Islam. Oleh karena itu, transaksi jual beli tempo seharusnya didasarkan pada akad yang jelas serta pencatatan yang sesuai dengan anjuran dalam Al-Qur'an (QS. Al-Baqarah: 282) agar hak dan kewajiban masing-masing pihak terlindungi secara hukum. Kata Kunci : Hukum Ekonomi Syariah , Jual Beli, Ayam Broiler. ABSTRACT The system of buying and selling broiler chickens with payment terms has become a common practice in Bumiratu Village, Umpu Semenguk Subdistrict, Way Kanan District. This system provides leeway for buyers to delay payment until an agreed time. However, its implementation, which is only based on verbal agreements without official records, often triggers problems, especially when buyers are unable to make payments on time. As a result, sellers often suffer losses, especially in terms of hampered business capital. The purpose of this research is to find out the application of tempo in the sale and purchase of Broiler Chickens in Bumiratu Village and to find out the view of Sharia Economic Law on the application of tempo in the sale and purchase of Broiler Chickens in Bumiratu Village. This research is included in the type of field research, namely research conducted directly in the field. Primary data is obtained from in depth interviews with sellers, buyers, and the local community, while secondary data comes from various literatures, such as books, journals, and related documents. The data collected was then analyzed using a qualitative analysis method with an inductive mindset, namely stating the provisions of sharia economic law and the principles of justice in buying and selling, then used to analyze the data generated from the research. The results show that the practice of buying and selling with a tempo system in Bumiratu Village tends to face various obstacles, especially in the aspect of payment certainty. The absence of a written agreement causes the potential for disputes between sellers and buyers to increase, considering that transactions are only based on the principle of trust. In the perspective of sharia economic law, buying and selling with a tempo system is allowed as long as it does not contain elements of gharar (uncertainty), dharar (loss), and zhulm (injustice). However, delays in payment made without a clear basis can harm the seller. In addition, the practice of adding prices in due payments is also a concern in Islamic law. If the selling price of the goods has been agreed upon at the beginning with a clear installment or tempo system, then it is allowed. However, if the seller adds the price after the contract takes place as compensation for late payment, then this resembles the practice of usury nasi'ah, which is prohibited in Islam. Therefore, tempo sale and purchase transactions should be based on a clear contract and recording in accordance with the recommendations in the Qur'an (QS. Al-Baqarah: 282) so that the rights and obligations of each party are legally protected. Keywords: Sharia Economic Law, Buying and Selling, Broiler Chicken.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | Muamalah (Hukum Ekonomi Syariah) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Syariah > Muamalah (Hukum Ekonomi Syariah) |
| Depositing User: | LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN UINRIL REFERENSI |
| Date Deposited: | 22 Apr 2025 04:03 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Apr 2025 04:03 |
| URI: | https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/id/eprint/38110 |
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