ANALISIS SIYÂSAH QADHÂIYYAH SYAR’IYYAH TERHADAP PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 90/PUU XXI/2023 TENTANG BATAS PENENTUAN USIA CALON PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN

RAZINOV, PEDRO AL YEVRI (2025) ANALISIS SIYÂSAH QADHÂIYYAH SYAR’IYYAH TERHADAP PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 90/PUU XXI/2023 TENTANG BATAS PENENTUAN USIA CALON PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN. Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penentuan usia calon presiden dan wakil presiden di Indonesia menjadi isu penting untuk mendorong partisipasi pemuda dalam politik. Mahkamah Konstitusi baru-baru ini menangani Perkara Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023, yang mempersoalkan pengujian materiil terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum.Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi ini dinilai tergesa-gesa dan terkesan dipengaruhi oleh kepentingan politik, terutama mengingat hubungan personal antara Ketua Mahkamah Konstitusi dan Presiden, yang menimbulkan kekhawatiran publik terkait independensi lembaga tersebut. Selain itu, Mahkamah Konstitusi terkesan menjadi alat politik DPR dan Presiden untuk melakukan perubahan UU secara instan dan tidak melibatkan partisipasi publik. Hal ini menambah kesan buruk terhadap citra Mahkamah Konstitusi. Rumusan masalah dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah Bagaimana Proses Penetapan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Tentang Batas Penentuan Usia Calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dan Bagaimana Analisis Siyâsah Qadhâiyyah Syar`iyyah Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Tentang Batas Penentuan Usia Calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dan menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yang data-datanya berupa data primer dan data sekunder yang diambil dari peraturan perundang undangan, buku, bahan bacaan hukum terkait, jurnal-jurnal, sumber online, artikel hukum serta bahan hukum lainnya yang sesuai dengan judul penelitian ini. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode induktif yaitu cara berfikir yang dimulai dari pengamatan atau fakta-fakta yang khusus kemudian dikembangkan menjadi prinsip-prinsip umum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 dapat mengancam kredibilitas dan independensi Mahkamah Konstitusi. Dari sudut pandang Siyâsah Qadhâiyyah Syar`iyyah, keputusan ini dianggap melanggar prinsip prinsip dasar keadilan dan integritas, yang seharusnya menjadi panduan dalam pengambilan keputusan hukum. penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya menjaga integritas Mahkamah Konstitusi agar kepercayaan publik terhadap sistem hukum di Indonesia tetap terjaga. Kata Kunci: Batas Usia, Pemilihan Umum, Calon Presiden, Wakil Presiden, Fiqh Siyâsah. ABSTRACT The determination of the age of presidential and vice presidential candidates in Indonesia has become an important issue to encourage youth participation in politics. The Constitutional Court recently handled Case Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023, which challenged the material review of Law Number 7 of 2017 on General Elections. The ruling of the Constitutional Court has been considered rushed and seems to be influenced by political interests, especially given the personal relationship between the Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court and the President, which raises public concerns about the Court's independence. Additionally, the Constitutional Court is seen as a political tool for the DPR (People's Representative Council) and the President to make changes to the law in an instant manner, without involving public participation. This has further tarnished the image of the Constitutional Court. The research questions in this thesis are: How was the decision process of the Constitutional Court ruling Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 regarding the age limit for presidential and vice presidential candidates determined, and how does the Siyâsah Qadhâiyyah Syar`iyyah analysis apply to the Constitutional Court's ruling Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 concerning the age limit for presidential and vice-presidential candidates? This research is qualitative and uses library research as its method, utilizing both primary and secondary data sourced from regulations, books, legal readings, journals, online sources, articles, and other relevant legal materials aligned with the research topic. The analytical method used in this study is inductive reasoning, which starts from specific observations or facts and then develops them into general principles. The research findings indicate that the Constitutional Court’s decision in Case Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 could threaten the credibility and independence of the Constitutional Court. From the perspective of Siyâsah Qadhâiyyah Syar`iyyah, this decision is considered to violate the fundamental principles of justice and integrity, which should guide legal decision-making. The conclusion of this research emphasizes the importance of maintaining the integrity of the Constitutional Court to ensure that public trust in Indonesia's legal system remains intact. Keywords: Age Limit, General Elections, Presidential Candidate, Vice Presidential Candidate, Fiqh Siyâsah.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Subjects: Siyasah (Hukum Tata Negara)
Divisions: Fakultas Syariah > Siyasah (Hukum Tata Negara)
Depositing User: LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN UINRIL REFERENSI
Date Deposited: 27 Feb 2025 02:54
Last Modified: 27 Feb 2025 02:54
URI: https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/id/eprint/37633

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