BAGI HASIL KEBUN SALAK DENGAN SISTEM MERTELU DALAM PERSPEKTIF MUSAQAH (Studi di Desa Campang 2 Kecamatan Gisting Kabupaten Tanggamus)

MUNA, NURYANI (2025) BAGI HASIL KEBUN SALAK DENGAN SISTEM MERTELU DALAM PERSPEKTIF MUSAQAH (Studi di Desa Campang 2 Kecamatan Gisting Kabupaten Tanggamus). Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Bagi hasil adalah suatu proses pengalihan dana dalam perekonomian yakni pembagian hasil usaha antara pemilik modal (shahibul maal) dan pengelola (mudharib). Mertelu merupakan kerja sama bagi hasil yang sudah adat istiadat dimana sistem pembagiannya dibagi menjadi tiga bagian. Musaqah diambil dari kata Al-saqa yaitu sesorang bekerja pada pohon tamar, anggur atau pohon-pohon yang lainnya supaya mendatangkan kemaslahatan dan mendatangkan bagian tertentu dari hasil yang diurus sebagai imbalan. Praktik bagi hasil kebun salak dengan sistem mertelu dalam perspektif musaqah di Desa Campang 2 Kecamatan Gisting Kabupaten Tanggamus, pemilik kebun menyiapkan kebun beserta kebutuhan lainnya dan pengelola hanya merawat sampai dengan panen. pembagian yang disepakati presentasenya pemilik kebun 60% dan pengelola 40%. Tetapi saat panen pengelola jarang memberi tahu waktu panen dan tidak memberikan nota jumlah hasil panen. Adapun rumusan masalah yaitu Bagaimana praktik bagi hasil kebun salak dengan sistem mertelu di Desa Campang 2 Kecamatan Gisting Kabupaten Tanggamus? Bagaimana perspektif musaqah dalam bagi hasil kebun salak di Desa Campang 2 Kecamatan Gisting Kabupaten Tanggamus? Tujuan penelitian untuk menetahui praktik bagi hasil kebun salak dengan sistem mertelu di Desa Campang 2 Kecamatan Gisting Kabupaten Tanggamus. Untuk menetahui perspektif musaqah dalam bagi hasil kebun salak di Desa Campang 2 Kecamatan Gisting Kabupaten Tanggamus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Untuk menganalisis digunakan metode kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan berfikir induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bagi hasil kebun salak dengan sistem mertelu di Desa Campang 2 Kecamatan Gisting Kabupaten Tanggamus pemilik menyiapkan kebun beserta kebutuhan lainya dan pengelola merawat sampai panen, presentase pembagiannya pemilik kebun mendapatkan 60% dan pengelola 40% dibagi setiap panen. Namun saat panen pengelola jarang memberitahu waktu panen dan tidak pernah memberitahu nota hasil panen sehingga pemilik kebun mengetahui kejelasan hasil yang didapatkan. Dalam perspektif musaqah kejelasan pembagian hasil merupakan syarat sehingga akad tersebut sah. Kata Kunci: Bagi Hasil, Mertelu, Musaqah. ABSTRACT Profit sharing is a process of transferring funds in the economy, namely the distribution of business result between capital owners (shahibul maal) and managers (mudharib). Mertelu is a customary production sharing cooperation where the distribution system is divided into three parts. Musaqah is taken from the word Al- saqa, namely someone who works on tamar, grapes or other trees in order to bring benefit and bring a certain share of the result taken care of as a reward. The practice of sharing the result of salak plantations using the mertelu system in a musaqah perspective in Campang 2 Village Gisting District, Tanggamus Regency. The garden owner prepares the garden along with other needs, and the manager only cares for the garden until harvest. The agreed percentage is 60% for the plantation owner and 40% for the manager. However, during the harvest, the manager rarely tells the harvest time and never provides a receipt for the amount of the harvest. The problem formulation is: What is the practice of sharing the results of salak plantations using the mertelu system in Campang 2 Village, Gisting District, Tanggamus Regency? What is the musaqah perspective in sharing the results of salak plantations in Campang 2 Village, Gisting District, Tanggamus Regency? The aim of the research is to find out the practice of sharing the results of salak plantations using the mertelu system in Campang 2 Village, Gisting District, Tanggamus Regency. To find out the musaqah perspective in sharing the results of salak plantations in Campang 2 Village, Gisting District, Tanggamus Regency. This type of research is descriptive field research. Data collection techniques involve interviews and documentation. To analyze, a qualitative method was used, employing an inductive thinking approach. The results of the research show that sharing the results of salak plantations using the mertelu system in Campang 2 Village, Gisting District, Tanggamus Regency. The owner prepares the garden along with other needs and the manager takes care of it until harvest. The percentage of distribution is that the garden owner gets 60% and the manager gets 40% for each harvest. However, when harvesting, managers rarely notify the harvest time and never provide harvest receipts. That way, the plantation owner knows the clarity of the results obtained. In the musaqah perspective, clarity in the distribution of results is a requirement so that the contract is valid. Keywods:Profit Sharing, Mertelu Musaqah.

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