STRATEGI DAKWAH KH. HASYIM ASY’ARI

ALBI, NURFADILA (2024) STRATEGI DAKWAH KH. HASYIM ASY’ARI. Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Strategi didefinisikan sebagai rencanaqatau kerangka kerja yangqmengintegrasikan berbagai tujuan, kebijakan, danqtindakan ke dalam programqorganisasi. Strategiqdakwah didasarkan pada dua kegiatan yaitu kegiatan kebahasaan lisan/tulisan (bi ahsanqal�qaul/bilqkitabah) dan kegiatan badanqatau tindakan fisik (bi ahsanqal-„amal). Selanjutnya dalam tataran yang lebihqteknis, amalan lisan untuk mengantarkan pesanqdakwah berupaqmetode ulung (muhadharah), nasehat- nasehat, wasiat, ta‟lim, peringatan, dan lain�lain. Penelitian iniqmemiliki tujuanquntuk memahami bagaimana metodeqstrategi dakwah yangqditerapkan olehqKH. HasyimqAsy‟ari bagi masyarakatqsebagai acuan para da‟i danqda‟iyah dalam berdakwah. Dalam penelitianqini penulis menggunakanqmetode tinjauan pustaka. Sumber penelitianqyang digunakan adalah tinjauan dalam negeri yang telah disintesis dan dianalisis. Berdasarkan analisis metode dakwah diperoleh hasil bahwa K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari berdakwahqdengan menggunakan beberapa metodeqdakwah, khususnya metode MauidzahqHasanah, beliau menyampaikanqpesan dakwahqdengan lemah lembut dan mantap. Memberikan nasihat dan pengajaranqyang bermanfaat kepadaqsiswa dan orang yang mereka cintai. Anak-anak, ini bagian dari metode tarbiyah. Selain itu, beliau mendakwahkan dakwah biqal-hal melalui metodeqkelembagaan, termasuk menjadiqpemimpin suatuqorganisasi. Oleh karena itu, berhak mengawasi anggotanya dan mengambil kebijakanquntuk kepentinganqmasyarakat, yang tentunyaqtidak bertentanganqdengan ajaranqIslam. KH. HasyimqAsy'ari memanfaatkan kesempatan ini untukqmembantu bangsa Indonesia memperjuangkanqkemerdekaan dariqdalam, agar Shumubuqdan Masyumi dapatqmengambil keputusan yang tidakqmerugikan rakyat. Secara umum KH. Hasyim Asy'ari melakukan upaya baru untuk mendorong keinginan berjihad dan membantu masyarakat mengusir penjajah dari negaranya. Kata Kunci : Strategi Dakwah, Metode Tarbiyah, KH. Hasyim Asy‟ari. ABSTRACT The definition of strategy is defined as a plan or framework that integrates several goals, policies and actions in organizational programs. The da'wah strategy is based on two activities, namely spoken/written language activities (bi ahsan al-qaul/bil kitabah) and bodily activities or actions (bi ahsan al-'amal). Furthermore, at a more technical level, oral activities in conveying da'wah messages take the form of lecture methods (muhadharah), advice, advice, testaments, ta'lim, warnings, etc. Thisqresearch aims to findqout how the da'wahqstrategy methodsqare implemented by KH. Hasyim Asy'ari to the community as a reference for da'i and da'iyah in preaching. In this researchqthe author usedqa literature review researchqmethod, with the research material used being national journals which had been summarized and analyzed. Based on theqresults of theqanalysis of theqda'wah method, the results obtained were that K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari preaches using the mauidzah hasanah method, he conveysqthe message ofqda'wah gently, and often gives good advice and teaching to the students and their children, this is part of the tarbiyah method. Apart from that, he also preached bi al-hal da'wah through institutional methods, namely by becoming the leader of the organization. Therefore, he has the power to supervise his members and make policies for the benefit of society, of course not in conflict with Islamic teachings. KH. Hasyim Asy'ari took advantage of the opportunity to help the community in fighting for Indonesian independence from within, leading Shumubu and Masyumi to take decisions that did not harm the people. Overall KH. Hasyim Asy'ari is more focused on encouraging the desire for jihad and helping the community expel invaders in their homeland. Keyword : Da'wah Strategy, Tarbiyah Method, KH. Hasyim Asy'ari.

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