PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL BELI SAPI KURBAN DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (Studi Di Peternak Sapi Desa Merak Batin Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan)

Gus, Ahmad (2024) PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL BELI SAPI KURBAN DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (Studi Di Peternak Sapi Desa Merak Batin Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan). Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Dalam kehidupan bermu‟amalat, Islam telah memberikan garis kebijaksanaan perekonomian yang jelas. Ekonomi Islam adalah ekonomi yang berdasarkan Ketuhanan yang mengutamkan keadilan, halal dan saling manfaat. Ketigaya mempuyai pengaruh bagi aspek ekonomi dan perdagangan, baik dalam aspek produksi, konsumsi, distribusi maupun berbagai transaksi. Jual-beli yang dilakukan Desa Merak Batin Natar Lampung Selatan, masyarakat sekitar sering melakukan jual-beli hewan ternak ketika musim berqurban namun dengan sistem yang berbeda beda diantaranya ada sapi yang kecil besar, yang muda dan yang tua dalam kasus ini praktik tersebut sering terjadi dalam kasus jual beli sapi. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana mekanisme penentuan harga jual beli sapi qurban di desa Merak Batin Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dan bagaimana praktik jual beli sapi qurban dalam tinjauan hukum ekonomi syariah dalam di desa Merak Batin Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui mekanisme penentuan harga jual beli sapi qurban di desa Merak Batin Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dan untuk mengetahui praktik jual beli sapi qurban di desa Merak Batin Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) dan sifat penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif analisis. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah jenis data primer dan data skunder. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode pengolahan data yaitu, editing, klasifikasi dan sistematis data, kemudian data analisis dengan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan berfikir secara induktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat ditarik sebuah kesimpulan, Mekanisme penentuan harga jual beli sapi qurban di desa Merak Batin Lampung Selatan, melibatkan faktor internal seperti kondisi sapi, persediaan, dan tren harga pasar lokal, serta faktor eksternal seperti permintaan pasar qurban dan kondisi ekonomi umum. Pemilik peternakan menyesuaikan harga secara responsif untuk mengoptimalkan keuntungan, penyesuaian strategi dan pendekatan dalam menjalankan bisnis sapi qurban. Kata Kunci : Harga, Jual Beli, Hewan Kurban. ABSTRACT In the life of mu'amalat, Islam has provided a clear line of economic policy. Islamic economics is an economy based on God that prioritizes justice, halal and mutual benefit. All three have an influence on economic and trade aspects, both in the aspects of production, consumption, distribution and various transactions. Buying and selling carried out in Merak Batin Natar Village, South Lampung, the local community often buys and sells livestock during the qurban season, but with different systems, including small, large, young and old cows, in this case this practice often occurs in case of buying and selling cattle. The formulation of the problem in this research is how the mechanism for determining the price of buying and selling sacrificial cattle in Merak Batin village, Natar District, South Lampung Regency and what the practice of buying and selling sacrificial cattle is in the review of sharia economic law in Merak Batin village, Natar District, South Lampung Regency. The aim of this research is to determine the mechanism for determining the price of buying and selling sacrificial cattle in Merak Batin village, Natar District, South Lampung Regency and to determine the practice of buying and selling sacrificial cattle in Merak Batin village, Natar District, South Lampung Regency. This type of research uses field research. ) and the nature of this research is descriptive analysis. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data processing methods, namely, editing, classification and systematic data, then data analysis using qualitative methods with an inductive thinking approach. Based on the research results, a conclusion can be drawn, the mechanism for determining the buying and selling price of sacrificial cattle in Merak Batin village, South Lampung, involves internal factors such as the condition of the cattle, supply, and local market price trends, as well as external factors such as demand for the sacrificial market and general economic conditions. Farm owners adjust prices responsively to optimize profits, adjusting strategies and approaches in running the sacrificial cattle business. Keywords: Price, Buying and Selling, Sacrificial Animals.

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