ANALISIS KOMPARATIF TENTANG HUKUM JUAL BELI KATAK MENURUT PENDAPAT FIKIH EMPAT MAZHAB

Ica, Tri Yuliana (2024) ANALISIS KOMPARATIF TENTANG HUKUM JUAL BELI KATAK MENURUT PENDAPAT FIKIH EMPAT MAZHAB. Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Pada dasarnya dalam Islam semua hewan itu boleh untuk diperjualbelikan, namun ada beberapa hewan-hewan yang tidak boleh diperjualbelikan karena hewan tersebut bersifat najis, hidup di dua alam, dan khabais seperti halnya katak. Terjadinya perbedaan pendapat Empat Mazhab tentang jual beli katak ini, dimana ada yang memperbolehkan dan ada yang mengharamkan. Berdasarkan uraian di atas rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pendapat Empat Mazhab tentang hukum jual beli katak? Bagaimana analisis fiqh Muqaran terhadap pendapat Empat Mazhab tentang jual beli katak? Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendapat Empat Mazhab tentang jual beli katak dan untuk mengetahui analisis fiqh muqaran terhadap pendapat Empat Mazhab tentang jual beli katak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian perpustakaan (library research) yang bersifat deskriptif, dengan menelaah literatur yang berhubungan dengan pembahasan ini. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sumber primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu dengan mengumpulkan kitab-kitab Fiqih Empat Mazhab dan melalui buku, skripsi, jurnal dan artikel yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan motode analisis deduktif dan komparatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka masalah ini dapat dipetakan menjadi dua yaitu ada yang menghalalkan dan ada yang mengharamkan. Mazhab yang menghalalkan adalah Mazhab Maliki dan mazhab yang mengharamkan adalah Mazhab Hanafi, Mazhab Syafi’i, dan Mazhab Hambali. Mazhab Maliki menghalalkan katak dan jual belinya berdasarkan hadis Rasulullah SAW. Sedangkan ketiga mazhab (Hanafi, Syafi’I, dan Hambali) memiliki kesamaan pendapat mengenai keharaman katak untuk dikonsumsi dan jual belinya, pendapat mereka berdasarkan Hadis Nabi SAW. Kata Kunci: Jual Beli, Katak, Mazhab.ABSTRAK Basically, in Islam, all animals are allowed to be bought and sold, but there are some animals that cannot be bought and sold because they are unclean, live in two worlds, and are khabais like frogs. There are differences of opinion among four schools of thought regarding the buying and selling of frogs, where some allow it and some prohibit it. Based on the description above, the formulation of the problem in this research is what do the four schools of thought think about the law of buying and selling frogs? and what is the Muqaran fiqh analysis of the opinions of the four schools of thought regarding buying and selling frogs? The aim of this research is to find out the opinions of four schools of thought regarding buying and selling frogs and to find out the muqaran fiqh analysis of the opinions of four schools of thought regarding buying and selling frogs. The research method used is descriptive library research, by reviewing literature related to this discussion. The data sources used in this research are primary and secondary sources. The data collection method is by collecting Fiqh books from four schools of thought and through books, theses, journals and articles related to this research. Data analysis, data was analyzed qualitatively using deductive and comparative analysis methods. Based on the research results, this problem can be mapped into two, namely those that are legal and those that are forbidden. The school of thought that is halal is the Maliki School of thought and the school of thought that is haram is the Hanafi School of thought, the Syafi'i School of thought, and the Hambali School of thought. The Maliki school of law permits frogs and their buying and selling based on the hadith of friends. Meanwhile, the three schools of thought (Hanafi, Syafi'I, and Hambali) have the same opinion regarding the prohibition of consuming and buying and selling frogs, their opinion is based on the Hadith of the Prophet SAW. Keywords: Buying and Selling, Frog, Mazhab.

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