EKSPLORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA BENTUK DAN MOTIF ANYAMAN TIKEW BUDAYA LAMPUNG

SINTIA, JULIA (2026) EKSPLORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA BENTUK DAN MOTIF ANYAMAN TIKEW BUDAYA LAMPUNG. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Beberapa penelitian mengenai etnomatematika telah banyak dilakukan pada berbagai praktik budaya masyarakat. Namun, salah satu budaya lokal berupa kerajinan anyaman Tikew yang merupakan kerajinan tradisional masyarakat Desa Gedung Ratu masih belum banyak dikaji dalam perspektif etnomatematika. Padahal, proses pembuatan anyaman Tikew melibatkan berbagai bentuk dan motif yang berpotensi mengandung konsep-konsep matematika. Unsur-unsur matematika yang terdapat pada bentuk, pola, dan motif anyaman Tikew tersebut belum dieksplorasi secara mendalam melalui kajian etnomatematika, sehingga hal tersebut menjadi dasar dilakukannya penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi terhadap pengrajin serta proses pembuatan anyaman Tikew di Desa Gedung Ratu, Kecamatan Tulang Bawang Udik, Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan teknik interactive model analysis yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembuatan anyaman Tikew mencerminkan adanya aktivitas matematis, seperti membilang, mengukur, menentukan arah, dan mendesain. Selain itu, pada bentuk dan motif anyaman Tikew ditemukan berbagai unsur geometri, meliputi bangun datar, bangun ruang, serta transformasi geometri. Unsur-unsur matematika tersebut muncul secara alami dalam praktik budaya masyarakat tanpa disadari sebagai konsep matematika formal. ABSTRACT Numerous studies on ethnomathematics have been conducted across various cultural practices within society. However, one local cultural product, namely Tikew weaving, a traditional handicraft of the people of Gedung Ratu Village, has received limited attention from an ethnomathematical perspective. In fact, the process of creating Tikew weaving involves various shapes and patterns that potentially embody mathematical concepts. The mathematical elements embedded in the forms, designs, and motifs of Tikew weaving have not been explored comprehensively through ethnomathematical studies. Therefore, this gap serves as the basis for conducting the present research. This study employs a qualitative approach using an ethnographic method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving Tikew weaving artisans and the weaving process in Gedung Ratu Village, Tulang Bawang Udik District, Tulang Bawang Barat Regency. The data were analyzed using an interactive model analysis technique, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the process of making Tikew weaving reflects mathematical activities such as counting, measuring, determining direction, and designing. In addition, various geometric elements are found in the forms and motifs of Tikew weaving, including plane figures, three-dimensional shapes, and geometric transformations. These mathematical elements emerge naturally in the cultural practices of the community without being consciously recognized as formal mathematical concepts.

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