KARAKTERISTIK ORANG MUNAFIK DALAM KITAB TAISÎR AL KARÎM AR RAHMÂN FÎ TAFSÎR KALÂM AL MANNÂN KARYA ABDURRAHMÂN BIN NÂSHIR AS SA‘DÎ

AHMAD, SHARIF HIDAYATULLAH (2023) KARAKTERISTIK ORANG MUNAFIK DALAM KITAB TAISÎR AL KARÎM AR RAHMÂN FÎ TAFSÎR KALÂM AL MANNÂN KARYA ABDURRAHMÂN BIN NÂSHIR AS SA‘DÎ. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini membahas tentang karakteristik Orang Munafik dalam Kitab Taisîr al Karîm ar Rahmân fî Tafsîr Kalâm al Mannnân, adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini ingin mengetahui karakteristik orang-orang munafik dan sikap menghadapi orang munafik serta untuk berusaha memahami arti kemunafikan yang ada dengan pemahaman Abdurrahman bin Nâshir as Sa„dî. Kemudian, dalam penelitian ini memfokuskan kajian mengenai penafsiran Taisîr al Karîm ar Rahmân fî Tafsîr Kalâm al Mannnân tentang ayat-ayat munafik serta menganalisanya. Pada penelitian ini jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka (library research), dan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan maudhu‟i (tematik). Adapun hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan orang-orang munafik mereka mengklaim iman dan kebaikkan, namun menyembunyikan kekufuran kejahatan yang ada dalam diri mereka. Kemunafikkan mereka tidak hanya berkutat pada ucapan namun juga dalam perbuatan dan interaksi, bahkan dusta dalam keimanan. Abdurahman bin Nâshir as Sa‘dî berpendapat dalam tafsirnya, bahwa orang-orang munafik tergolong dalam dua golongan yakni i‟tiqodiyyah dan amaliah. Dan bahwa jalan mereka ialah ingin menipu Allah dengan mereka menampakkan keimanan dan menyembunyikan kekufuran dengan tindakan. Kemudian karakteristik kemunafikan mereka yakni mereka lebih takut kepada manusia daripada takut kepada Allah, mereka suka mengolok-olok Allah dan juga Rasul-Nya, serta memberikan keloyalitasannya kepada orang kafir, dan mereka selalu suka berdusta, berkhianat, ingkar janji, serta mereka mengajak perkara yang Munkar dan meninggalkan yang Ma‟ruf. Akibat yang di tampakan oleh orang-orang munafik menampakan kerusakan dalam kehidupan manusia, dan Allah Swt sendiri telah mempersiapkan kepada mereka yakni berupa siksaan dalam hidupnya baik didunia maupun diakhirat. Dan diantara suatu sikap saat menghadapi orang�orang munafik, memperkuat persatuan terhadap sesama muslimin dan menolak orang munafik sebagai sahabat ataupun pemimpin, melakukan jihad terhadap orang-orang munafik, dan membangun kewaspadaan terhadap tipu-tipu daya mereka. Kata Kunci : Munafik, Tafsir as Sa’di, Karakteristik, Sikap ABSTRACT This study discusses the characteristics of Hypocrites in the Book of Taisîr al Karîm ar Rahmân fî Tafsîr Kalâm al Mannnân, as for the purpose in this study want to know the characteristics of hypocrites and attitudes towards hypocrites and to try to understand the meaning of hypocrisy that exists with the understanding of A'bdurrahman bin Nâshir as Sa'dî. Then, this research focuses on the study of the interpretation of Taisîr al Karîm ar Rahmân fî Tafsîr Kalâm al Mannnân about hypocritical verses and analyzes them. In this research, the type of research used is library research, and this research was conducted using the maudhu'i (thematic) approach. The results of the research can be concluded that hypocrites claim faith and goodness, but hide the evil kufr that is in them. Their hypocrisy does not only dwell on speech but also in actions and interactions, Abdurahman bin Nâshir as Sa'dî argues in his tafsir, that hypocrites belong to two groups namely i'tiqodiyyah and amaliah. Allah tells about the hypocrites with their bad traits and ugly signs, and that their way is to want to deceive Allah with their appearance of faith and hide disbelief with actions. Then among the characteristics of their hypocrisy are that hypocrites fear people more than they fear Allah, hypocrites like to make fun of Allah and His Messenger, hypocrites give their authority to the kuffar, hypocrites are always deceitful, and hypocrites order something Munkar and leave something Ma'ruf. The consequences shown by the hypocrites reveal the damage in human life, and Allah SWT Himself has prepared for them, namely in the form of torment in their lives both here and in the hereafter. And among the attitudes when dealing with hypocrites, strengthening unity against fellow Muslims and rejecting hypocrites as friends or leaders, conducting jihad against hypocrites, and building awareness of their tricks. Keywords: Munafik, Tafsir as Sa'di, Characteristics, Attitudes

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