MAKNA JIHAD DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM

NURMA, HELIDA (2022) MAKNA JIHAD DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Jihad merupakan salah satu di antara ajaran dalam Islam. Kendatipun jihad tidak dimasukkan dalam rukun iman, tetapi ajaran tentang jihad sering dianggap penting di kalangan umat Islam. Jihad kerapkali disalahpahami, baik di kalangan muslim maupun non�muslim. Makna jihad semakin menyempit ketika direduksi sebagai suatu sikap mengangkat senjata lalu diarahkan kepada setiap orang yang dianggap “kafir”. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana jihad dalam al�Qur’an dan bagaimana tahapan dalam menggunakan kata jihad, maka diperlukan pemahaman yang komprehensif dengan melakukan identifikasi ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dan hadits. Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana makna jihad dalam perspektif pendidikan Islam? Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Teknik pengumpulan data dan informasi dengan bantuan macam�macam materi yang terdapat dalam kepustakaan, berupa buku-buku, catatan-catatan, makalah-makalah dan lain-lain. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan bahwa makna jihad dalam perspektif pendidikan dapat kita lihat bahwasannya berangkat dari arti jihad yang sesungguhnya, yaitu kekuatan, usaha, susah payah dan kemampuan. Dengan kita berbakti kepada orang tua dan guru, merupakan salah satu makna jihad dalam pendidikan Islam. Berbakti kepada orang tua sama nilainya dengan jihad, yang telah dijelaskan Rasulullah SAW dalam haditsnya. Selain berbakti kepada orang tua sama nilainya dengan jihad, hadits juga menegaskan posisi orang tua di sisi Allah SWT. Orang tua punya kedudukan yang tinggi dan mulia, sehingga memperhatikan keduanya adalah utama. Kata Kunci: Islam, Jihad, Pendidikan. iii ABSTRACT Jihad is one of the teachings in Islam. Although jihad is not included in the pillars of faith, the teachings of jihad are often considered important among Muslims. Jihad is often misunderstood, both among Muslims and non-Muslims. The meaning of jihad gets narrower when it is reduced to an attitude of taking up arms and then directed at everyone who is considered an "infidel". To find out how jihad is in the Qur'an and what are the stages in using the word jihad, a comprehensive understanding is needed by identifying the verses of the Qur'an and hadith. As for the formulation of the problem in this study, what is the meaning of jihad in the perspective of Islamic education? This research is a type of library research (library research). Techniques for collecting data and information with the help of various materials contained in the library, in the form of books, notes, papers and others. The results of the study suggest that the meaning of jihad in an educational perspective can be seen that it departs from the true meaning of jihad, namely strength, effort, effort and ability. By serving our parents and teachers, it is one of the meanings of jihad in Islamic education. Devotion to parents is equal in value to jihad, which has been explained by the Prophet Muhammad in his hadith. In addition to being devoted to parents is equal in value to jihad, the hadith also confirms the position of parents on the side of Allah SWT. Parents have a high and noble position, so paying attention to both is important. Keywords: Islam, Jihad, Education.

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