Setya, Ayu Nastiti (2026) "PENGARUH PERANG DAGANG GLOBAL DAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP EKSPOR DAN IMPOR DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM TAHUN 2013-2024". Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.
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Abstract
Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak perang dagang global dan fluktuasi nilai tukar rupiah terhadap kinerja ekspor dan impor Indonesia dari perspektif ekonomi Islam selama periode 2013–2024. Perang dagang antara Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok sejak 2018 telah menciptakan ketidakpastian perdagangan internasional dan perubahan kebijakan tarif yang memengaruhi negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Selain itu, perubahan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dolar Amerika Serikat juga memengaruhi daya saing ekspor dan pengeluaran impor nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratif dan analisis deret waktu tahunan untuk periode 2013 2024. Data sekunder diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia, Kementerian Perdagangan Republik Indonesia, dan lembaga resmi lainnya, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan regresi deret waktu untuk menentukan pengaruh parsial dan simultan variabel independen terhadap perdagangan Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh perang dagang global dan nilai tukar terhadap ekspor dan impor Indonesia serta kepatuhannya terhadap prinsip prinsip ekonomi Islam, seperti keadilan (al-'adl), keseimbangan (tawazun), dan manfaat (maslahah). Keunikan penelitian ini terletak pada integrasi simultan analisis perang dagang global dan nilai tukar rupiah dari perspektif ekonomi Islam, yang jarang dikaji dalam penelitian sebelumnya. Kata Kunci : Perang Dagang Global, Nilai Tukar Rupiah, Ekspor, Impor, Ekonomi Islam. ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the intertemporal impact of the global trade war and fluctuations in the rupiah exchange rate on Indonesia's export and import performance from an Islamic economic perspective during the period 2013–2024. The trade war between the United States and China since 2018 has created international trade uncertainty and changes in tariff policies that affect developing countries, including Indonesia. In addition, changes in the rupiah exchange rate against the United States dollar also affect export competitiveness and national import expenditure. This study uses a quantitative method with an exploratory approach and annual time series analysis for 2013 2024. Secondary data were obtained from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia, and other official institutions, then analyzed using time series regression to determine the partial and simultaneous effects of independent variables on Indonesian trade. The results of this study are expected to provide empirical evidence regarding the influence of the global trade war and exchange rates on Indonesia's exports and imports and their compliance with Islamic economic principles, such as justice (al-'adl), balance (tawazun), and benefit (maslahah). The novelty of this research lies in the simultaneous integration of global trade war analysis and the rupiah exchange rate from an Islamic economic perspective, which has rarely been studied in previous research. Keywords : Global Trade War, Rupiah Exchange Rate, Export, Import, Islamic Economics.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | Ekonomi Islam |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam > Ekonomi Islam |
| Depositing User: | LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN UINRIL REFERENSI |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Sep 2026 07:27 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Sep 2026 07:27 |
| URI: | https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/id/eprint/46617 |
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