IMPLEMENTASI SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) BERBASIS GREEN ECONOMY (Studi Pada Pariwisata di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan)

Azizul, Hikmah (2026) IMPLEMENTASI SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGs) BERBASIS GREEN ECONOMY (Studi Pada Pariwisata di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan). Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Pariwisata memiliki peran penting dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah, namun pengembangannya sering kali belum memperhatikan prinsip keberlanjutan lingkungan. Kabupaten Lampung Selatan sebagai daerah dengan potensi besar di bidang wisata bahari, alam, budaya, dan buatan masih menghadapi kendala dalam penerapan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) berbasis Green Economy. Adapun rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah: (1) Bagaimana implementasi SDGs berbasis Green Economy dalam sektor pariwisata di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan? (2) Faktor apa saja yang mendukung dan menghambat implementasi SDGs berbasis Green Economy di sektor pariwisata Kabupaten Lampung Selatan? Dan (3) Bagaimana dampak pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal terhadap implementasi Green Economy di sektor pariwisata Kabupaten Lampung Selatan? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan tujuan menggambarkan secara sistematis pelaksanaan SDGs berbasis Green Economy di sektor pariwisata Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan, yakni Juni hingga Agustus 2024, dengan lokasi di kawasan wisata Kedu Warna dan Marina. Sumber data utama diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi terhadap masyarakat serta pengelola pariwisata. Data dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan untuk menghasilkan gambaran faktual mengenai implementasi ekonomi hijau dalam pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan SDGs berbasis Green Economy di sektor pariwisata Lampung Selatan masih belum optimal. Faktor penghambat utama meliputi keterbatasan infrastruktur, pendanaan, serta rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dan wisatawan terhadap pentingnya keberlanjutan lingkungan. Meskipun demikian, terdapat dukungan kuat dari pemerintah daerah dan potensi besar melalui partisipasi aktif masyarakat lokal dalam pengelolaan wisata berbasis lingkungan. Dengan sinergi antara pemerintah, masyarakat, dan pelaku industri, pengembangan pariwisata di Lampung Selatan dapat menjadi lebih berkelanjutan, ramah lingkungan, serta memberikan manfaat ekonomi dan sosial yang signifikan bagi masyarakat setempat. Kata Kunci: Sustainable Development Goals, Green Economy, Pariwisata Berkelanjutan. ABSTRACT Tourism plays an important role in driving regional economic growth; however, its development often overlooks environmental sustainability principles. South Lampung Regency, which has great potential in marine, natural, cultural, and artificial tourism, still faces challenges in implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) based on the Green Economy concept. The research questions of this study are: (1) How is the implementation of SDGs based on the Green Economy in the tourism sector of South Lampung Regency? (2) What supporting and inhibiting factors influence the implementation of SDGs based on the Green Economy in the tourism sector of South Lampung Regency? And (3) How does local community empowerment affect the implementation of the Green Economy in the tourism sector of South Lampung Regency? This study employs a descriptive qualitative method to systematically describe the implementation of SDGs based on the Green Economy in the tourism sector of South Lampung Regency. The research was conducted over three months, from June to August 2024, in the Kedu Warna and Marina tourism areas. Primary data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving local communities and tourism managers. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing to produce a factual description of the application of the Green Economy in sustainable tourism development. The results show that the implementation of SDGs based on the Green Economy in the South Lampung tourism sector has not yet been optimal. The main obstacles include limited infrastructure, inadequate funding, and low awareness among communities and tourists regarding environmental sustainability. However, there is strong support from local government and significant potential through active participation of local communities in environmentally based tourism management. Synergy between government, communities, and industry actors can promote more sustainable, eco-friendly tourism development that provides both economic and social benefits for local residents. Keywords: Sustainable Development Goals, Green Economy, Sustainable Tourism.

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