PENGEMBANGAN ALAT UKUR SYAJA’AH PADA ORGANISASI KEMASYARAKATAN ISLAM DENGAN RASCH MODEL

MUHAMMAD, FAIQ SAAD (2026) PENGEMBANGAN ALAT UKUR SYAJA’AH PADA ORGANISASI KEMASYARAKATAN ISLAM DENGAN RASCH MODEL. Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Organisasi kemasyarakatan Islam membutuhkan karakter syaja'ah untuk setiap anggotanya agar mampu bersikap tegas, jujur, dan bertanggung jawab dalam menghadapi berbagai tantangan organisasi. Namun, kenyataannya, karakter ini belum tertanam secara konsisten di kalangan anggota ormas Islam Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan instrumen pengukuran syaja'ah yang valid dan reliabel bagi anggota ormas Islam menggunakan analisis psikometrik berbasis model Rasch. Pendekatan kuantitatif non-eksperimental digunakan dengan melibatkan 483 responden berusia 18-40 tahun yang aktif berorganisasi. Instrumen terdiri dari 48 item yang mencakup empat dimensi syaja’ah berdasarkan rekonseptualisasi dari pemikiran klasik Ibnu Miskawaih ke dalam konteks organisasi kemasyarakatan Islam modern, yaitu (1) Kesiapan Mengambil Tanggung Jawab Besar dan Berisiko, (2) Ketegasan dalam Situasi Sulit, (3) Pengendalian Diri dan Emosi, dan (4) Komitmen terhadap Kehormatan dan Visi Organisasi, yang diukur menggunakan skala Likert lima poin. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 37 dari 48 item memenuhi kriteria kesesuaian model Rasch. Unidimensionalitas instrumen menunjukkan tingkat yang memadai (acceptable), dengan nilai raw variance explained by measures sebesar 27,5%. Reliabilitas instrumen sangat baik, ditunjukkan oleh nilai Cronbach's alpha sebesar 0,94, item reliability 0,91, dan person reliability 0,91. Instrumen syaja'ah yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini telah terbukti valid dan reliabel untuk mengukur tingkat syaja'ah pada anggota organisasi kemasyarakatan Islam di Indonesia, sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pimpinan ormas sebagai alat pemetaan karakter, seleksi rekrutmen, maupun evaluasi program kaderisasi. Kata kunci: dewasa awal, ormas islam, Rasch Model, Syaja’ah. ABSTRACT Islamic civil society organizations require the trait of syaja'ah in each of their members so that they can act decisively, honestly, and responsibly in facing various organizational challenges; however, in reality, this trait has not been consistently instilled among members of Indonesian Islamic civil society organizations. This study aims to develop a valid and reliable instrument to measure syaja'ah among members of Islamic civil society organizations, using a psychometric approach based on the Rasch Model. A non-experimental quantitative approach was employed, involving 483 participants aged 18-40 who are active in organizational activities. The instrument comprises 48 items encompassing four dimensions reconceptualized from Ibnu Miskawaih's classical thought within the contemporary context of Islamic mass-based organizations, namely: (1) Readiness to Assume Significant and Risky Responsibility, (2) Firmness in Difficult Situations, (3) Self and Emotional Control, and (4) Commitment to the Honor and Vision of the Organization, measured using a five-point Likert scale. The analysis results indicate that 37 of the 48 items meet the Rasch Model fit criteria. The unidimensionality of the instrument was assessed using a raw variance explained of 27.5%. The instrument’s reliability was excellent, as indicated by a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.94, item reliability of 0.91, and person reliability of 0.91. The syaja'ah instrument developed in this study has been proven valid and reliable for measuring the level of syaja'ah among members of Islamic community organizations in Indonesia, and can therefore be utilized by organizational leaders as a tool for character mapping, recruitment selection, and cadre development program evaluation. Keywords: early adulthood, Islamic organizations, Rasch Model, Syaja’ah.

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