NUR, KOMARIAH (2026) PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI KOMUNITAS PETANI KAKAO MELALUI PENDEKATAN PERTANIAN TANGGAP IKLIM OLEH LSM (LEMBAGA SWADAYA MASYARAKAT) KAWAN TANI INDONESIA DI KECAMATAN LABUHAN RATU KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Kecamatan Labuhan Ratu merupakan sentra kakao Lampung Timur dengan lahan seluas 841 hektar. Namun, perubahan iklim dan serangan hama kini mengancam produktivitas serta ekonomi petani. Masalah utamanya adalah ketergantungan pada metode tradisional. Untuk mengatasinya, petani perlu mengadopsi teknik pertanian tanggap iklim, seperti pengelolaan udara efisien, varietas tahan cuaca, pembuatan pupuk organik guna meningkatkan hasil panen secara berkelanjutan. Sebagaimana tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan memahami proses pemberdayaan ekonomi komunitas petani kakao di Kecamatan Labuha Ratu, Lampung Timur melalui pendekatan pertanian tanggap iklim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengkaji secara mendalam upaya pemberdayaan ekonomi petani kakao di Labuhan Ratu. Sumber data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan fasilitator, ketua dan anggota komunitas petani kakao, serta Kepala Desa Labuhan Ratu. Data primer tersebut didukung oleh data sekunder yang meliputi laporan resmi, artikel terkait, dan dokumentasi kegiatan. Melalui pendekatan ini, fenomena pemberdayaan diungkap secara menyeluruh guna menghasilkan kesimpulan ilmiah yang akurat dan akuntabel. Fokus penelitian diarahkan pada program peningkatan kapasitas yang dijalankan oleh Lembaga Kawan Tani melalui pelatihan serta pendampingan intensif bagi petani kakao. Proses ini dimulai dari asesmen lapangan untuk pemetaan kebutuhan, diikuti pelatihan teknis guna mentransformasi keterampilan petani, pendampingan dan evaluasi menyeluruh diterapkan guna mengukur efektivitas serta dampak program dalam menciptakan kemandirian petani yang adaptif terhadap perubahan iklim secara berkelanjutan. Strategi pemberdayaan Lembaga Kawan Tani mencakup asesmen masalah melalui FGD untuk merumuskan solusi tepat sasaran bagi petani. Program dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan melalui praktik langsung di kebun percontohan. Kunjungan rutin setiap tiga minggu sekali untuk memastikan penerapan teknik tetap konsisten di lapangan. Terakhir, evaluasi periodik dan post-test dilakukan guna menjamin efektivitas serta ketidakberhasilan program demi mewujudkan kemandirian ekonomi petani kakao yang adaptif terhadap iklim. ABSTRACT Labuhan Ratu District is the cocoa center of East Lampung, boasting 841 hectares of land. However, climate change and pest infestations now threaten both productivity and the farmers' livelihoods. The primary issue lies in the heavy reliance on traditional methods. To address this, farmers must adopt climate-smart agriculture (CSA) techniques such as efficient aeration management, weather-resistant varieties, and organic fertilizer production to increase yields sustainably. Accordingly, the objective of this study is to describe and understand the economic empowerment process of the cocoa farming community in Labuhan Ratu District, East Lampung, through a climate-smart agriculture approach. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method to examine the economic empowerment efforts of cocoa farmers in Labuhan Ratu indepth. Primary data sources were obtained through in-depth interviews with facilitators, the leader and members of the cocoa farmers' community, and the Head of Labuhan Ratu Village. These primary data are supported by secondary data, including official reports, relevant articles, and activity documentation. Through this approach, the empowerment phenomenon is revealed comprehensively to produce accurate and accountable scientific conclusions. The research focus is directed at the capacity-building programs conducted by the Kawan Tani institute. through intensive training and mentoring for cocoa farmers. The process begins with field assessments for needs mapping, followed by technical training to transform farmers' skills. Comprehensive mentoring and evaluation are applied to measure the effectiveness and impact of the program in creating self-sufficient farmers who are sustainably adaptive to climate change. Lembaga Kawan Tani’s empowerment strategy includes problem assessment through Focus Group Discussions (FGD) to formulate targeted solutions. The program continues with practical training in demonstration plots, complemented by routine visits every three weeks to ensure consistent application in the field. Finally, periodic evaluations and post-tests are conducted to ensure program effectiveness and identify areas for improvement, ultimately achieving climate-adaptive economic independence for cocoa farmers.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi > Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam |
| Depositing User: | LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN UINRIL REFERENSI |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Aug 2026 03:47 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Aug 2026 03:47 |
| URI: | https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/id/eprint/46167 |
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