GAMBARAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PADA SINGLE MOTHER YANG MEMILIKI ANAK ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD)

Dinda, Febyela (2026) GAMBARAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PADA SINGLE MOTHER YANG MEMILIKI ANAK ATTENTION DEFICIT HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER (ADHD). Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Menjadi single mother yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus merupakan tantangan yang tidak mudah karena ibu harus menjalankan peran sebagai pengasuh utama sekaligus pencari nafkah keluarga. Tantangan tersebut semakin besar ketika anak mengalami Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) yang memerlukan pengasuhan, pendampingan, dan perhatian secara berkelanjutan. Dalam kondisi tersebut, dukungan keluarga menjadi faktor penting yang membantu single mother menghadapi berbagai tuntutan pengasuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dukungan keluarga pada single mother yang memiliki anak Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah tiga orang single mother yang memiliki anak dengan diagnosis ADHD, berusia 30–40 tahun, dan berdomisili di Kota Bandar Lampung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman dengan bantuan perangkat lunak NVivo 12 Plus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga partisipan memperoleh dukungan emosional, dukungan instrumental, dukungan informasional, dan dukungan penilaian. Keempat bentuk dukungan tersebut membantu single mother dalam mengurangi beban pengasuhan, meningkatkan rasa percaya diri, memperkuat ketahanan psikologis, serta mendukung pengasuhan anak ADHD secara lebih optimal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan keluarga berperan sebagai sumber kekuatan utama bagi single mother dalam menghadapi berbagai tantangan pengasuhan anak ADHD. Kata Kunci : dukungan keluarga, single mother, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). ABSTRACT Being a single mother raising a child with special needs is a challenging responsibility, as mothers are required to fulfill dual roles as both the primary caregiver and the family's breadwinner. These challenges become greater when the child has Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), a condition that requires continuous care, guidance, and attention. In this situation, family support plays an important role in helping single mothers cope with the demands of parenting. This study aimed to describe family support among single mothers who have children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). This study employed a qualitative approach using a descriptive method. The participants consisted of three single mothers aged 30–40 years who had children diagnosed with ADHD and lived in Bandar Lampung. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, observations, and documentation. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model with the assistance of NVivo 12 Plus software. The findings revealed that all participants received four types of family support: emotional support, instrumental support, informational support, and appraisal support. These forms of support helped single mothers reduce parenting burdens, enhance self confidence, strengthen psychological resilience, and improve their ability to care for children with ADHD. The study concludes that family support serves as a major source of strength for single mothers in facing the challenges of raising children with ADHD. Keywords : family support, single mother, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).

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