FAUZIYAH, SHYIVA AULIA (2026) GAMBARAN STRATEGI COPING PADA AYAH YANG MEMILIKI ANAK DOWN SYNDROME. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.
|
PDF
Download (4MB) |
|
|
PDF
Restricted to Repository staff only Download (5MB) |
Abstract
ABSTRAK Down syndrome merupakan kondisi kelainan genetik akibat adanya kromosom tambahan pada kromosom ke-21 yang memengaruhi perkembangan fisik, kognitif, dan adaptif anak (Psikologi Abnormal, 2008). Kondisi tersebut menuntut ayah untuk menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam proses pengasuhan yang berpotensi menimbulkan stress. Setiap ayah memiliki cara yang berbeda dalam menghadapi tekanan tersebut, sehingga diperlukan strategi coping yang sesuai agar mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan berbagai tuntutan pengasuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai strategi coping yang digunakan oleh ayah yang memiliki anak dengan down syndrome. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Partisipan penelitian terdiri atas tiga orang ayah yang memiliki anak dengan down syndrome, berusia 30–50 tahun, terlibat aktif dalam pengasuhan, dan berdomisili di Kota Bandar Lampung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara semi terstruktur, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan thematic analysis dengan bantuan perangkat lunak NVivo 12 Pro melalui proses coding, mind map, dan hierarchy chart. Keabsahan data dilakukan melalui triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga partisipan menggunakan dua bentuk strategi coping, yaitu problem-focused coping dan emotion-focused coping. Subjek IMK dan A lebih dominan menggunakan problem-focused coping, khususnya aspek planful problem solving, sedangkan subjek DS lebih dominan menggunakan emotion-focused coping, terutama aspek positive reappraisal. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa para ayah cenderung menghadapi berbagai tuntutan pengasuhan melalui penyelesaian masalah secara aktif, pencarian dukungan sosial, penerimaan terhadap tanggung jawab sebagai ayah, serta pemaknaan positif terhadap kondisi anak melalui nilai-nilai religius. Dengan demikian, strategi coping yang digunakan bersifat dinamis dan merupakan kombinasi antara problem-focused coping dan emotion-focused coping sesuai dengan tuntutan situasi yang dihadapi. Kata Kunci: strategi coping, ayah, down syndrome. ABSTRACT Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra chromosome on chromosome pair 21, which affects a child's physical, cognitive, and adaptive development (Abnormal Psychology, 2008). This condition requires fathers to face various challenges in the parenting process that may lead to psychological stress. Therefore, fathers need to employ appropriate coping strategies to adapt to the various demands of raising a child with Down syndrome. This study aimed to describe the coping strategies used by fathers who have children with Down syndrome. This study employed a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The participants consisted of three fathers of children with Down syndrome, aged 30–50 years, who were actively involved in parenting and resided in Bandar Lampung City. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and documentation. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis with the assistance of NVivo 12 Pro software through coding, mind mapping, and hierarchy chart analysis. Data trustworthiness was ensured through source triangulation and time triangulation. The findings revealed that all three participants employed two forms of coping strategies, namely problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping. Participants IMK and A predominantly used problem-focused coping, particularly the planful problem solving aspect, while participant DS predominantly used emotion-focused coping, especially the positive reappraisal aspect. These findings indicate that fathers tend to cope with parenting challenges through active problem solving, seeking social support, accepting their responsibilities as fathers, and positively reinterpreting their children's condition through religious values. Thus, the coping strategies employed by fathers are dynamic and involve a combination of problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping, depending on the demands of the situation they encounter. Keywords: coping strategies, fathers, down syndrome.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | Psikologi Islam |
| Divisions: | Psikologi Islam > Psikologi Islam |
| Depositing User: | LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN UINRIL REFERENSI |
| Date Deposited: | 13 Aug 2026 03:21 |
| Last Modified: | 13 Aug 2026 03:21 |
| URI: | https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/id/eprint/45999 |
Actions (login required)
![]() |
View Item |


