DESTYANISSA, D SHABRINA (2026) TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN AKAD IJARAH PADA JASA PENYEWAAN MOBIL LISTRIK MINI (Studi di Pusat Kegiatan Olahraga). Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.
|
PDF
Download (3MB) |
Abstract
ABSTRAK Perkembangan jasa penyewaan berbasis waktu di ruang publik, seperti penyewaan mobil listrik mini, memunculkan bentuk praktik akad ijarah yang belum banyak dikaji dalam perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya umumnya berfokus pada penerapan akad ijarah pada lembaga keuangan syariah, pembiayaan, maupun penyewaan aset, sedangkan kajian mengenai pengalihan kembali manfaat (manfa'ah) yang masih menjadi objek akad dalam jasa penyewaan rekreasi masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pelaksanaan akad ijarah pada jasa penyewaan mobil listrik mini di Pusat Kegiatan Olahraga Way Halim Bandar Lampung serta menilai kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Analisis dilakukan dengan membandingkan praktik di lapangan dengan ketentuan akad ijarah dalam Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan akad telah memenuhi unsur dasar ijarah, yaitu adanya para pihak, objek manfaat, ujrah, dan kesepakatan. Namun, pada tahap pelaksanaan ditemukan praktik pengalihan sisa waktu penggunaan kendaraan kepada penyewa lain sebelum berakhirnya masa sewa tanpa persetujuan terlebih dahulu dari penyewa sebelumnya. Praktik tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan akad belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan prinsip pemenuhan akad, amanah, kejelasan (ta'yin), dan perlindungan terhadap hak atas manfaat (manfa'ah) yang menjadi objek akad. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis empiris mengenai kedudukan hak atas manfa'ah dalam praktik penyewaan rekreasi berbasis waktu, khususnya terhadap pengalihan sisa manfaat yang masih berada dalam masa akad, yang belum banyak dibahas dalam penelitian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi kontribusi bagi pengembangan kajian akad ijarah pada transaksi jasa modern. ABSTRACT The growth of time-based rental services in public spaces, such as the rental of mini electric cars, has given rise to a form of ijarah contract that has not yet been extensively studied from the perspective of Islamic Economic Law. Previous studies have generally focused on the application of the ijarah contract in Islamic financial institutions, financing, and asset leasing, while research on the transfer of benefits (manfa‟ah) which remains the subject of the contract in recreational rental services remains limited. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the ijarah contract in mini electric car rental services at the Way Halim Sports Center in Bandar Lampung and to assess its compliance with the principles of Islamic Economic Law. The study employs a qualitative method with an empirical-juridical approach through observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis was conducted by comparing field practices with the provisions of the ijarah contract in Islamic Economic Law. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the contract has fulfilled the basic elements of ijarah, namely the presence of the parties, the object of benefit, ujrah, and mutual agreement. However, during the implementation phase, a practice was found whereby the remaining rental period was transferred to another renter before the end of the lease term without prior consent from the previous renter. This practice indicates that the execution of the contract does not yet fully reflect the principles of contractual fulfillment, trust, clarity (ta'yin), and protection of the right to benefits (manfa'ah), which are the subject matter of the contract. The novelty of this study lies in its empirical analysis of the status of the right to benefit in time-based recreational leasing practices, particularly regarding the transfer of remaining benefits that are still within the contract period a topic that has not been extensively discussed in research on Islamic Economic Law. These findings are expected to contribute to the development of studies on ijarah contracts in modern service transactions.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | Muamalah (Hukum Ekonomi Syariah) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Syariah > Muamalah (Hukum Ekonomi Syariah) |
| Depositing User: | LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN UINRIL REFERENSI |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Aug 2026 08:43 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Aug 2026 08:43 |
| URI: | https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/id/eprint/45865 |
Actions (login required)
![]() |
View Item |


