WILDA, SHOFIA (2026) PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DALAM PERSPEKTIF BISNIS ISLAM PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEKS 70 (PERIODE 2020-2024). Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Perusahaan yang tergabung dalam Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70) menunjukkan kebijakan dividen yang berfluktuasi selama periode 2020–2024. Kondisi tersebut dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, baik internal maupun eksternal perusahaan, seperti perubahan kondisi ekonomi, profitabilitas, dan likuiditas. Selain itu, hasil penelitian terdahulu mengenai pengaruh profitabilitas dan likuiditas terhadap kebijakan dividen masih menunjukkan hasil yang beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas dan likuiditas terhadap kebijakan dividen dalam perspektif bisnis Islam pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70) periode 2020–2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan. Sampel penelitian ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 10 perusahaan dengan 50 data observasi. Profitabilitas diproksikan dengan Return on Assets (ROA), likuiditas diproksikan dengan Current Ratio (CR), dan kebijakan dividen diproksikan dengan Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel dengan Common Effect Model (CEM) melalui program EViews 13. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas (ROA) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen (DPR). Likuiditas (CR) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen dengan arah hubungan negatif. Secara simultan, profitabilitas dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Dalam perspektif bisnis Islam, kebijakan dividen harus dilaksanakan berdasarkan prinsip amanah, keadilan, dan kemaslahatan agar tercipta keseimbangan antara kepentingan perusahaan dan hak pemegang saham dalam memperoleh keuntungan secara adil sesuai prinsip syariah. Kata Kunci: Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Kebijakan Dividen, JII70, Bisnis Islam. ABSTRACT Companies that are members of the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70) show a fluctuating dividend policy during the 2020–2024 period. These conditions are influenced by various factors, both internal and external to the company, such as changes in economic conditions, profitability, and liquidity. In addition, the results of previous research on the influence of profitability and liquidity on dividend policy still show mixed results. This study aims to analyze the influence of profitability and liquidity on dividend policy from an Islamic business perspective in companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70) for the 2020–2024 period. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the company's financial statements. The research sample was determined using purposive sampling techniques so that 10 companies were obtained with 50 observation data. Profitability is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), liquidity is proxied by Current Ratio (CR), and dividend policy is proxied by Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR). Data analysis using panel data regression with Common Effect Model (CEM) through the EViews 13 program. The results of the study show that profitability (ROA) does not have a significant effect on dividend policy (DPR). Liquidity (CR) has a significant effect on dividend policy with a negative relationship direction. Simultaneously, profitability and liquidity do not have a significant effect on dividend policy. From an Islamic business perspective, dividend policies must be implemented based on the principles of trust, fairness, and benefits in order to create a balance between the interests of the company and the rights of shareholders in obtaining profits fairly in accordance with sharia principles. Keywords: Profitability, Liquidity, Dividend Policy, JII70, Islamic Business.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | Manajemen Bisnis Syariah |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam > Manajemen Bisnis Syariah |
| Depositing User: | LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN UINRIL REFERENSI |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Aug 2026 05:39 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Aug 2026 05:39 |
| URI: | https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/id/eprint/45845 |
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