Siti, Rohmah Wati (2026) Analisis Praktik Jual Beli Pre Order Merchandise K-Pop dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Perlindungan Konsumen pada Penggemar K-Pop di Bandar Lampung. Masters thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh berkembangnya praktik jual beli preorder merchandise K-Pop di kalangan penggemar K-Pop di Bandar Lampung yang dilakukan secara daring dengan sistem pembayaran di muka dan penyerahan barang pada waktu yang telah ditentukan. Dalam praktiknya, masih ditemukan beberapa permasalahan, seperti ketidakjelasan spesifikasi barang, perubahan harga, keterlambatan penyerahan, serta ketidaksesuaian barang dengan pesanan. Kondisi tersebut menimbulkan persoalan mengenai kesesuaian praktik pre-order dengan prinsip-prinsip Hukum Ekonomi Syariah serta perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik jual beli pre-order merchandise K-Pop berdasarkan perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dalam praktik tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada pihak yang terlibat dalam praktik jual beli pre-order merchandise K-Pop, serta didukung dengan data kepustakaan berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, dan Fatwa DSN-MUI tentang Jual Beli Salam. Analisis dilakukan dengan menghubungkan temuan empiris dengan ketentuan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan ketentuan perlindungan konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik jual beli pre-order merchandise K-Pop pada dasarnya memiliki karakteristik yang mendekati akad salam, karena barang diserahkan kemudian setelah adanya pembayaran atau kesepakatan pembayaran. Namun, dalam pelaksanaannya belum seluruh transaksi memenuhi prinsip-prinsip Hukum Ekonomi Syariah secara optimal, khususnya terkait kejelasan objek, transparansi informasi, kepastian waktu penyerahan, amanah, keadilan, kerelaan, dan kepastian hukum. Ditinjau dari maslahah mursalah dan maqāṣid syariah, praktik pre-order dapat memberikan kemaslahatan bagi penjual dan pembeli apabila dilaksanakan secara transparan, amanah, dan bertanggung jawab, terutama dalam menjaga harta (hifẓ al-māl). Dari aspek perlindungan konsumen, konsumen pada dasarnya memiliki hak atas informasi yang benar, jelas, dan jujur serta hak memperoleh barang sesuai dengan kesepakatan. Namun, masih terdapat kelemahan dalam pelaksanaan perlindungan tersebut, terutama ketika terjadi keterlambatan, ketidaksesuaian barang, atau permasalahan pengembalian dana. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kejelasan akad, informasi produk, harga, mekanisme pembayaran, waktu penyerahan, serta mekanisme penyelesaian apabila terjadi wanprestasi agar praktik jual beli pre-order lebih sesuai dengan prinsip Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan memberikan perlindungan yang optimal bagi konsumen. ABSTRACT This research is motivated by the growing practice of pre-order sales of KPop merchandise among K-Pop fans in Bandar Lampung, which are conducted online through advance payment and subsequent delivery of the goods at an agreed time. In practice, several problems are still encountered, including unclear product specifications, price changes, delivery delays, and goods that do not conform to the orders. These conditions raise questions regarding the conformity of pre-order sales with the principles of Islamic Economic Law as well as the legal protection of consumers. This research aims to analyze the practice of preorder sales of K-Pop merchandise from the perspective of Islamic Economic Law and to analyze consumer legal protection in such transactions. This research employs a qualitative method using normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches. The data were obtained through interviews and questionnaires distributed to parties involved in pre-order sales of K-Pop merchandise, supported by library research consisting of laws and regulations, the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law, and the DSN-MUI Fatwa concerning Salam Sales. The data were analyzed by relating empirical findings to the provisions of Islamic Economic Law and consumer protection regulations. The results show that pre-order sales of K-Pop merchandise generally have characteristics similar to a salam contract, in which the goods are delivered at a later time after payment or an agreement regarding the payment mechanism. However, the implementation of these transactions has not fully complied with the principles of Islamic Economic Law, particularly regarding the clarity of the object of the contract, information transparency, certainty of delivery time, trustworthiness, justice, mutual consent, and legal certainty. From the perspective of maslahah mursalah and maqāṣid al-sharī„ah, pre-order transactions can provide benefits for both sellers and buyers when conducted transparently, honestly, and responsibly, particularly in protecting wealth (ḥifẓ al-māl). In terms of consumer protection, consumers have the right to obtain accurate, clear, and honest information and to receive goods in accordance with the agreement. However, weaknesses remain in the implementation of such protection, particularly in cases involving delivery delays, non-conforming goods, or problems concerning refunds. Therefore, clear contractual terms, product information, prices, payment mechanisms, delivery schedules, and dispute resolution mechanisms are necessary to ensure that pre-order sales are more consistent with the principles of Islamic Economic Law and provide optimal consumer protection.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | Muamalah (Hukum Ekonomi Syariah) |
| Divisions: | Pasca Sarjana > S2 Hukum Ekonomi Syariah |
| Depositing User: | LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN UINRIL REFERENSI |
| Date Deposited: | 06 Aug 2026 02:13 |
| Last Modified: | 06 Aug 2026 02:13 |
| URI: | https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/id/eprint/45760 |
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