Agnisha, Yolanda (2026) PENGARUH AKSES KREDIT DAN HARGA KOMODITAS TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN FINANSIAL DENGAN PENDAPATAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI (Studi pada Petani Jagung Desa Semuli Raya Kecamatan Abung Semuli Kabupaten Lampung Utara Priode 2023-2025). Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Kemampuan seseorang atau rumah tangga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan finansial mereka sendiri tanpa bergantung pada orang lain disebut kemandirian finansial. Berbagai variabel, termasuk harga komoditas dan akses kredit, memengaruhi kemandirian keuangan petani di sektor pertanian. Petani jagung di Desa Semuli Jaya Kecamatan Abung Semuli Kabupaten Lampung Utara masih menghadapi banyak masalah, seperti kurangnya sumber pembiayaan dan fluktuasi harga jagung, yang berdampak pada tingkat pendapatan mereka dan kemampuan mereka untuk menjadi mandiri finansial. Akibatnya, penelitian ini menyelidiki petani jagung di Desa Semuli Jaya, Kecamatan Abung Semuli, Kabupaten Lampung Utara, yang dipengaruhi oleh harga komoditas dan akses kredit serta pendapatan sebagai variabel mediasi. Jenis penelitian asosiatif kausal adalah jenis pendekatan kuantitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. 893 petani jagung di Desa Semuli Jaya adalah subjek penelitian; 277 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan rumus Slovin. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) setelah dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akses kredit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemandirian finansial (β = 0,438; p = 0,000) dan pendapatan (β = 0,601; p = 0,000). Harga komoditas juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemandirian finansial (β = 0,127; p = 0,002). Selain itu, pendapatan juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemandirian finansial (β = 0,400; p = 0,000). Pendapat. Kata Kunci: Akses Kredit, Harga Komoditas, Pendapatan, Kemandirian Finansial, Petani Jagung, PLS-SEM. ABSTRACT Financial independence refers to the ability of an individual or household to meet their financial needs without relying on others. Various factors, including commodity prices and access to credit, influence the financial independence of farmers in the agricultural sector. Corn farmers in Semuli Jaya Village, Abung Semuli District, North Lampung Regency, continue to face several challenges, such as limited access to financing sources and fluctuations in corn prices, which affect their income levels and their ability to achieve financial independence. Therefore, this study examines the influence of commodity prices and access to credit on the financial independence of corn farmers in Semuli Jaya Village, Abung Semuli District, North Lampung Regency, with income serving as a mediating variable. This study employed a causal associative research design with a quantitative approach. The population consisted of 893 corn farmers in Semuli Jaya Village. A total of 277 respondents were selected using purposive sampling and the Slovin formula. Data were collected through questionnaires using a Likert scale and analyzed using the Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The results indicate that access to credit has a positive and significant effect on financial independence (β = 0.438; p = 0.000) and income (β = 0.601; p = 0.000). Commodity prices also have a positive and significant effect on financial independence (β = 0.127; p = 0.002). Furthermore, income has a positive and significant effect on financial independence (β = 0.400; p = 0.000). These findings suggest that improving farmers’ access to credit and maintaining favorable commodity prices can enhance farmers’ income and strengthen their financial independence. Keywords: Access to Credit, Commodity Prices, Income, Financial Independence, Corn Farmers, PLS-SEM.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | Perbankan Syariah |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam > Perbankan Syariah |
| Depositing User: | LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN UINRIL REFERENSI |
| Date Deposited: | 04 Aug 2026 08:48 |
| Last Modified: | 04 Aug 2026 08:48 |
| URI: | https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/id/eprint/45707 |
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