TRADISI KENDURI BANYU UDAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKOTEOLOGI ISLAM: STUDI KASUS KOMUNITAS BANYU BENING, KABUPATEN SLEMAN

Lara, Kesuma Dewi (2026) TRADISI KENDURI BANYU UDAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKOTEOLOGI ISLAM: STUDI KASUS KOMUNITAS BANYU BENING, KABUPATEN SLEMAN. Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi ancaman krisis air di Sleman akibat eksploitasi air tanah sektor domestik (70%) dan industri (90%), yang diperparah stigma negatif masyarakat terhadap air hujan. Studi ini bertujuan mengevaluasi bagaimana Tradisi Kenduri Banyu Udan oleh Komunitas Banyu Bening menginternalisasikan ekoteologi Islam demi mendorong konservasi lingkungan. Menggunakan metode kualitatif, data dihimpun melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap enam informan kunci (pengurus, tokoh agama, tokoh adat, dan warga lokal). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya konvergensi unik antara performativitas budaya dan tiga pilar ekoteologi Kemenag RI (kepedulian, tanggung jawab, mitigasi kerusakan) yang dikonstruksi secara sosial melalui legitimasi sakral untuk mengangkat derajat air hujan menjadi subjek iman yang suci. Kendati demikian, hambatan sosiokultural berupa skeptisisme kualitas air hujan masih menjegal perluasan partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa strategi dakwah berbasis budaya keagamaan berhasil membentuk tatanan makna (nomos) ekologis yang menggeser paradigma publik dari antroposentrisme menuju ekosentrisme, menjembatani kesalehan ritual dengan tanggung jawab ekologis nyata demi kemaslahatan bersama. Kebaruan riset ini terletak pada keberhasilannya memosisikan pemanfaatan air hujan sebagai gerakan teo-kultural berbasis komunitas di pedalaman Jawa. Kata Kunci: Ekosentrisme, Ekoteologi Islam, Kenduri Banyu Udan. ABSTRACT This study is motivated by the water crisis threat in Sleman caused by groundwater exploitation in the domestic (70%) and industrial (90%) sectors, which is exacerbated by the public's negative stigma toward rainwater. This study aims to evaluate how the Kenduri Banyu Udan Tradition by the Banyu Bening Community internalizes Islamic eco-theology to promote environmental conservation. Employing a qualitative method, data were gathered through in-depth interviews with six key informants (community administrators, religious figures, customary leaders, and local residents). The results show a unique convergence between cultural performativity and the three pillars of the Ministry of Religious Affairs' eco-theology (care, responsibility, and damage mitigation) socially constructed through sacred legitimation to elevate rainwater into a sacred object of faith. Nevertheless, sociocultural barriers in the form of skepticism regarding rainwater quality continue to impede the expansion of public participation. This study concludes that the religious-cultural based da'wah strategy successfully forms an ecologicalnomos that shifts the public paradigm from anthropocentrism to ecocentrism, bridging ritual piety with real ecological responsibility for the common good. The novelty of this research lies in its success in positioning rainwater harvesting as a community-based theo-cultural movement in the interior of Java. Keywords: Ecocentrism, Islamic Ecotheology, Kenduri Banyu Udan.

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