NILAI EKONOMI ISLAM: DINAMIKA BIAYA TRANSAKSI PETANI TAMBAK IKAN SIMBA DALAM MEMENUHI KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA: STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN PADANG CERMIN KABUPATEN PESAWARAN

RINTAN, ADE PUSPITA (2026) NILAI EKONOMI ISLAM: DINAMIKA BIAYA TRANSAKSI PETANI TAMBAK IKAN SIMBA DALAM MEMENUHI KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA: STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN PADANG CERMIN KABUPATEN PESAWARAN. Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT. The dynamics of transaction costs faced by Simba fish farmers in their efforts to improve household welfare are examined from an Islamic economic perspective. Transaction costs arising in production and distribution activities, such as information search costs, negotiation costs, implementation costs, licensing costs, transportation costs, and maintenance costs, often hinder farmers from obtaining optimal income. This condition has implications for the welfare of fish pond farming households, particularly in Padang Cermin Subdistrict, Pesawaran Regency, where most of the community depends on the fish pond farming sector for their livelihood. This research intends to examine the types and dynamics of transaction costs faced by simba fish pond farmers, assess their impact on household welfare, and review these practices based on Islamic economic principles. A qualitative approach combined with field research is the research methodology employed. Ten fish farmers in Padang Cermin Subdistrict, Pesawaran Regency, provided the study's primary data. In-depth interviews, observations, and recording of simba fish producers, collectors, and associated parties were used as data gathering methods. Descriptive and qualitative data analysis was done with an Islamic economic perspective. A qualitative approach combined with field research was the research methodology employed. In Padang Cermin Subdistrict, Pesawaran Regency, ten fish farmers provided the primary data for this study. Indepth interviews, observations, and documenting of Simba fish producers, collectors, and associated parties were used as data gathering methods. Descriptive qualitative analysis combined with an Islamic economic perspective was used to analyze the data.. The results showed.that high transaction costs, mainly due to dependence on middlemen, price information asymmetry, and the weak bargaining position of farmers, had a negative impact on the welfare of fish farmers' households. From an Islamic economic perspective, unfair transaction costs that tend to harm farmers are contrary to the principles of justice (al-‘adl), benefit (maslahah), and prohibition of exploitation (zulm). Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen farmer institutions, market transparency, and the application of Islamic economic values. Keywords: Transaction Costs, Aquaculture Farmers, Household Welfare, Islamic Economics ABSTRAK. Dinamika biaya transaksi yang dihadapi petani tambak ikan simba dalam upaya memenuhi kesejahteraan rumah tangga ditinjau dari perspektif ekonomi Islam. Biaya transaksi yang muncul dalam aktivitas produksi dan distribusi, seperti biaya pencarian informasi, biaya negosiasi, biaya pelaksanaan, biaya perizinan, biaya transportasi, biaya pemeliharaan, sering kali menjadi hambatan bagi petani dalam memperoleh pendapatan yang optimal. Kondisi ini berimplikasi pada kemakmuran keluarga petambak, terutama di Kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran yang mayoritas penduduknya bergantung pada bidang budidaya tambak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk dan dinamika biaya transaksi yang dihadapi petani tambak ikan simba, menilai pengaruhnya terhadap kesejahteraan rumah tangga, serta meninjau praktik tersebut berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam. Penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif merupakan metodologi penelitian yang digunakan. Sepuluh produsen ikan di Kecamatan Padang Cermin, Kabupaten Pesawaran, menyediakan data primer untuk penelitian ini. Wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi para peternak ikan jenis Simba termasuk metode yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data, pedagang pengumpul, serta pihak terkait. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan ekonomi Islam. Temuan studi mendapati bahwa biaya transaksi yang tinggi, terutama yang disebabkan oleh ketergantungan pada tengkulak, asimetri informasi harga, dan lemahnya posisi tawar petani, berdampak negatif terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani tambak. Dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam, praktik biaya transaksi yang tidak adil dan cenderung merugikan petani berseberangan dengan asas keadilan (al-‘adl), kemaslahatan (maslahah), dan larangan eksploitasi (zulm). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan kelembagaan petani, transparansi pasar, serta penerapan nilai-nilai ekonomi Islam Kata kunci: Biaya Transaksi, Petani Tambak, Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga, Ekonomi Islam.

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