TINJAUAN SIYASAH TANFIDZIYYAH ATAS IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH KABUPATEN OKU SELATAN

ALYA A, GAMAR (2026) TINJAUAN SIYASAH TANFIDZIYYAH ATAS IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH KABUPATEN OKU SELATAN. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan tata ruang di kawasan sempadan Danau Ranau berdasarkan Pasal 50 Ayat 3 Huruf (c) Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan Nomor 3 Tahun 2021 serta meninjaunya dalam perspektif Siyasah Tanfidziyyah. Temuan di lapangan menunjukkan adanya pelanggaran terhadap ketentuan tata ruang, berupa pembangunan rumah permanen serta usaha pribadi di kawasan zona lindung sempadan Danau Ranau yang berada di Desa Kota Batu, Kecamatan Warkuk Ranau Selatan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Selatan, Provinsi Sumatra Selatan. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah fenomena okupasi lahan di Desa Kota Batu oleh masyarakat nelayan yang mendirikan hunian di zona lindung sempadan danau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis studi lapangan (field research). Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan perangkat desa serta masyarakat setempat sebagai informan kunci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Perda RTRW di Desa Kota Batu belum berjalan efektif. Hal ini disebabkan oleh ketidakjelasan administrasi lahan yang hanya berstatus Pinjam Pakai secara lisan, ketiadaan sertifikat tanah serta tidak tercatatnya izin pembangunan secara resmi. Faktor kebutuhan ekonomi nelayan pendatang dan rendahnya literasi hukum memicu sikap apatis masyarakat terhadap peringatan pemerintah. Dalam perspektif Siyasah Tanfidziyyah dijelaskan bahwa lemahnya pengawasan dan formalisasi dokumen menunjukkan bahwa fungsi eksekutif pemerintah sebagai ulil amri belum optimal dalam menjalankan amanah regulasi demi kemaslahatan umum (mashlahah „ammah). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan perlunya sinergi pengawasan terintegrasi melalui formalisasi administrasi penggunaan lahan dan penguatan edukasi berbasis nilai agama guna mencegah kerusakan lingkungan (fasad) serta menjamin keberlanjutan ekosistem Danau Ranau bagi generasi mendatang. ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the implementation of spatial planning policies in the Lake Ranau boundary area based on Article 50 Paragraph 3 Letter (c) of the Regional Regulation of South Ogan Komering Ulu Regency Number 3 of 2021 and examine it from the perspective of Siyasah Tanfidziyyah. Findings in the field indicate violations of spatial planning provisions, in the form of the construction of permanent houses and private businesses in the protected zone area of Lake Ranau which is located in Kota Batu Village, Warkuk Ranau Selatan District, South Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, South Sumatra Province.. The main focus of this study is the phenomenon of land occupation in Kota Batu Village by fishing communities who have established housing in the protected zone of the lake boundary. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a field research type. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews with village officials and local residents as key informants. The results show that the implementation of the Regional Spatial Planning Regulation in Kota Batu Village has not been effective. This is due to unclear land administration, which only has a verbal Borrow-for-Use status, the absence of land certificates, and the lack of officially registered building permits. The economic needs of migrant fishermen and low legal literacy trigger the community's indifference to government warnings. From the perspective of Siyasah Tanfidziyyah, it is explained that weak supervision and formalization of documents indicate that the government's executive function as ulil amri has not been optimal in carrying out the regulatory mandate for the public good (mashlahah 'ammah). This study concludes the need for integrated supervisory synergy through formalization of land use administration and strengthening religious-based education to prevent environmental damage (fasad) and ensure the sustainability of the Lake Ranau ecosystem for future generations.

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