TINJAUAN HUKUM KELUARGA TERHADAP HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SUAMI PASCA PERCERAIAN TERHADAP ANAK (Studi Kasus di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Bangunrejo Lampung Tengah)

Daniel, Hakusti (2026) TINJAUAN HUKUM KELUARGA TERHADAP HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SUAMI PASCA PERCERAIAN TERHADAP ANAK (Studi Kasus di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Bangunrejo Lampung Tengah). Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Perceraian merupakan peristiwa hukum yang membawa dampak luas bagi kehidupan keluarga, terutama terhadap masa depan anak. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), meskipun perkawinan telah putus, suami tetap memiliki kewajiban nafkah dan tanggung jawab terhadap anak. Namun pada kenyataannya, implementasi ketentuan tersebut di masyarakat kerap tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya, sebagaimana yang terjadi di Desa Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Bangunrejo, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum keluarga terhadap hak dan kewajiban suami pasca perceraian terhadap anak, serta menganalisis pelaksanaannya dalam realitas sosial masyarakat Desa Sidomulyo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap 8 informan yang terdiri dari mantan suami, mantan istri, serta tokoh masyarakat dan aparat desa. Data sekunder bersumber dari literatur hukum keluarga Islam, Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling, dan analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif-analitis melalui tahap editing, classifying, dan verifying. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menurut hukum keluarga Islam dan KHI, suami pasca perceraian tetap berkewajiban memberikan nafkah iddah, mut'ah, nafkah anak, serta biaya pendidikan dan kesehatan anak hingga anak dewasa. Kewajiban ini tidak gugur akibat perceraian. Namun dalam realitas sosial di Desa Sidomulyo, terdapat kesenjangan antara norma hukum dan praktik di lapangan, di mana sebagian mantan suami tidak melaksanakan kewajibannya secara penuh akibat faktor ekonomi, rendahnya pemahaman hukum, dan anggapan bahwa perceraian memutus seluruh tanggung jawab terhadap keluarga. Kondisi ini menyebabkan beban pengasuhan anak sepenuhnya beralih kepada mantan istri, sehingga hak-hak anak menjadi tidak terpenuhi secara optimal. ABSTRACT Divorce is a legal event that has far-reaching consequences for family life, particularly regarding the future of children. Under Islamic family law and the Islamic Law Compilation (Kompilasi Hukum Islam/KHI), a husband retains obligations to provide for his children even after the dissolution of marriage. In practice, however, these legal provisions are frequently not properly implemented, as evidenced by conditions observed in Sidomulyo Village, Bangunrejo District, Central Lampung Regency. This study aims to examine the family law perspective on the rights and obligations of husbands toward their children following divorce, and to analyze how these obligations are carried out within the social reality of the Sidomulyo Village community. This study employs a field research method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Primary data were gathered through interviews, observation, and documentation from 8 informants consisting of former husbands, former wives, community leaders, and village officials. Secondary data were drawn from Islamic family law literature, Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage, and the Islamic Law Compilation. Samples were selected using purposive sampling, and data were analyzed descriptively through the stages of editing, classifying, and verifying. The findings reveal that under Islamic family law and the KHI, a husband following divorce remains obligated to provide nafkah iddah (post-divorce maintenance), mut’ah (consolatory gift), child support, and to cover the costs of the child's education and healthcare until the child reaches adulthood. These obligations are not extinguished by divorce. However, in the social reality of Sidomulyo Village, a significant gap exists between legal norms and actual practice. A number of former husbands fail to fully meet their obligations due to economic constraints, limited legal awareness, and the misconception that divorce absolves them of all family responsibilities. As a result, the full burden of child-rearing falls upon the former wife, and the rights of the children are not optimally fulfilled.

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