ESENSI TAUHID DAN BIRRUL WALIDAIN PENDEKATAN MA’NA CUM MAGZA

VIKA, MAHADEWI (2026) ESENSI TAUHID DAN BIRRUL WALIDAIN PENDEKATAN MA’NA CUM MAGZA. Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

Abstract The Qur'an often mentions the commandments of monotheism and birrul walidain simultaneously. This suggests a close correlation between the two concepts. However, understanding of both is often limited to the literal meaning, making it less relevant in facing contemporary situations such as the conflict between obedience to parents and the principle of monotheism. This study uses a qualitative method of literature study approach and the application of the hermeneutics of ma'na cum maghza to examine the related verses so that they can be realized in the modern era. The results of the study conclude that Maghza from Q.S. Al-Ankabut [29]: 8 emphasizes that perfect monotheism must be reflected in filial behavior towards parents, but obedience to them is not absolute because if the parents' orders contradict the principle of monotheism either directly in the form of shirk or in other forms of sin such as stealing and lying then the obligation to obey is nullified. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of practical integration between faith and morals in Islamic religious education, and offer a ma'na cum maghza framework as an alternative solution to understand and teach Islamic values contextually. In addition, the research results provide a normative basis for strengthening the role of the family as a manifestation of the practice of monotheism and a foundation for building social relations based on piety and compassion in society. Keywords: Tauhid, Birrul Walidain, Ma‘na Cum Maghza Abstrak Al-Qur‘an seringkali menyebutkan perintah tauhid dan birrul walidain secara beriringan. Hal ini mengisyaratkan korelasi yang erat diantara kedua konsep tersebut. Namun, pemahaman terhadap keduanya sering kali terbatas pada arti harfiah, sehingga kurang relevan dalam menghadapi situasi kontemporer seperti konflik antara ketaatan kepada orang tua dan prinsip tauhid. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan studi pustaka serta penerapan ilmu hermeneutika ma'na cum maghza untuk mengkaji ayat-ayat terkait agar dapat direalisasikan di zaman modern. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan Maghza dari Q.S. Al-Ankabut [29]: 8 menegaskan bahwa tauhid yang sempurna harus tercermin dalam perilaku berbakti kepada orang tua, namun ketaatan kepada mereka tidak bersifat mutlak karena jika perintah orang tua bertentangan dengan prinsip tauhid baik secara langsung berupa syirik maupun dalam bentuk kemaksiatan lainnya seperti mencuri dan berbohong maka kewajiban untuk taat menjadi gugur. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya integrasi praktis antara akidah dan akhlak dalam pendidikan agama Islam, serta menawarkan kerangka ma'na cum maghza sebagai solusi alternatif untuk memahami dan mengajarkan nilai-nilai Islam secara kontekstual. Selain itu, hasil penelitian memberikan dasar normatif bagi penguatan peran keluarga sebagai manifestasi pengamalan tauhid dan landasan untuk membangun relasi sosial yang dilandasi ketakwaan dan kasih sayang dalam masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Tauhid, Birrul Walidain, Ma‘na Cum Maghza.

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