MARTHA, HAESSUN NASSA (2026) DETERMINAN BELANJA SUBSIDI DAN BANTUAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM. Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.
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Abstract
Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh belanja subsidi dan belanja bantuan sosial terhadap kemiskinan di Indonesia secara parsial maupun secara simultan dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda (OLS) menggunakan data time series dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan (DJPK) Kementerian Keuangan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah belanja subsidi, belanja bantuan sosial, dan persentase penduduk miskin di Indonesia periode 2005–2024. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa subsidi belanja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan, sedangkan belanja bantuan sosial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan, artinya peningkatan bantuan sosial mampu menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan. Secara simultan variabel belanja subsidi dan belanja bantuan sosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di idonesia. Dalam ekonomi Islam, temuan ini menegaskan peran negara melalui kebijakan fiskal yang berorientasi pada keadilan distributif dan takaful ijtima'i untuk mewujudkan kesejahteraan (falah). Kata kunci: Kemiskinan, Belanja Subsidi, Belanja Bantuan Sosial, Ekonomi Islam. Abstract This study aims to analyze the effect of subsidy spending and social assistance spending on poverty in Indonesia for the both partially and simultaneously from an Islamic economic perspective. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression (OLS) analysis techniques using time series data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK) of the Ministry of Finance. The population of this study is subsidy expenditure, social assistance expenditure, and the percentage of poor people in Indonesia for the period 2005–2024. The results of the study partially indicate that subsidy spending has no significant effect on poverty, while social assistance spending has a negative and significant effect, meaning that increasing social assistance can reduce the poverty rate. Simultaneously, the variables of subsidy spending and social assistance spending have a significant effect on poverty. In Islamic economics, these findings emphasize the role of the state through fiscal policies oriented towards distributive justice and takaful ijtima'i to achieve welfare (falah). Keyword: Poverty, Subsidy Spending, Social Assistance Spending, Islamic Economic.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | Ekonomi Islam |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam > Ekonomi Islam |
| Depositing User: | LAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN UINRIL REFERENSI |
| Date Deposited: | 22 Jun 2026 07:50 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Jun 2026 07:50 |
| URI: | https://repository.radenintan.ac.id/id/eprint/44379 |
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