PENGARUH DESAIN INTERIOR ERGONOMIS TERHADAP MINAT KUNJUNG DI DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN PROVINSI LAMPUNG

ZAKIAN, HAWARI (2026) PENGARUH DESAIN INTERIOR ERGONOMIS TERHADAP MINAT KUNJUNG DI DINAS PERPUSTAKAAN DAN KEARSIPAN PROVINSI LAMPUNG. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Perpustakaan berperan sebagai sumber informasi, agen perubahan, dan kebudayaan yang menyimpan serta menyebarkan pengetahuan kepada pengguna. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi, perpustakaan harus mengikuti perkembangan teknologi dan menyediakan layanan berkualitas, termasuk melalui desain interior yang mendukung kenyamanan. Namun, data kunjungan Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Lampung tahun 2025 menunjukkan fluktuasi, dengan puncak pada Oktober dan terendah pada April. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur pengaruh desain interior ergonomis terhadap minat kunjung di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Privinsi Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Deskriptif. Sampel berjumlah 98 responden yang ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin dan teknik accidental sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi kuesioner, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji validitas, reliabilitas, uji prasyarat analisis, regresi linear sederhana, dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh desain interior ergonomis berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat kunjung pemustaka. Hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana menunjukkan persamaan Y = 19,134 + 0,24X dengan nilai signifikansi 0,002 (<0,05), sehingga desain interior ergonomis berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat kunjung pemustaka. Nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,100 menunjukkan bahwa desain interior ergonomis berkontribusi sebesar 10% terhadap minat kunjung pemustaka, sedangkan 90% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian ini. Secara rinci, Kenyamanan furnitur 74% dengan kategori baik, Kesesuaian ukuran dengan tubuh pengguna 75% baik, Tata ruang dan ruang gerak 76% sangat baik, Pencahayaan 79% sangat baik, Kondisi lingkungan fisik dan ruang 79% sangat baik dan Keamanan dalam penggunaan ruang 78% sangat baik. Sementara itu, Rasa nyaman 75% baik, Keadaan lingkungan fisik yang memadai 76% sangat baik Keadaan lingkungan sosial yang kondusif 76% sangat baik dan Layanan terakses secara online 78% sangat baik. dapat disimpulkan bahwa desain interior ergonomis perpustakaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat kunjung pemustaka di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Lampung. Kata kunci: desain interior ergonomis, minat kunjung, perpustakaan umum. ABSTRACT Libraries serve as sources of information, agents of change, and cultural institutions that preserve and disseminate knowledge to users. To meet information needs, libraries must keep pace with technological advancements and provide high-quality services, including through interior designs that promote comfort. According to Sulistyo Basuki, the success of library services can be gauged by user feedback. However, visitation data from the Lampung Provincial Library and Archives Office for 2025 shows fluctuations, with a peak in October and a low in April. Therefore, this study aims to measure the influence of ergonomic interior design on visitation interest at the Lampung Provincial Library and Archives Office. This study employs quantitative approach using a descriptive research design. The sample consists of 98 respondents determined using the Slovin formula and accidental sampling. Data collection techniques include questionnaires, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using validity and reliability tests, analysis prerequisite tests, simple linear regression, and t-tests. The results of the study indicate that ergonomic interior design has a significant effect on library patrons’ interest in visiting. The results of the simple linear regression analysis yielded the equation Y = 19.134 + 0.24X with a significance value of 0.002 (<0.05), indicating that ergonomic interior design has a positive and significant effect on library patrons’ interest in visiting. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 0.100 indicates that ergonomic interior design contributes 10% to library visitors’ interest, while 90% is influenced by other factors outside the scope of this study. In detail, Furniture comfort was 74% (good), Size suitability for the user’s body was 75% (good), Spatial layout and mobility were 76% (very good), Lighting was 79% (very good), Physical environment and space conditions were 79% (very good), and Safety in space usage was 78% (very good). Meanwhile, comfort was rated 75% as good; adequate physical environment was rated 76% as very good; a conducive social environment was rated 76% as very good; and online service accessibility was rated 78% as very good. It can be concluded that the ergonomic interior design of the library has a positive and significant effect on patron visitation interest at the Lampung Provincial Library and Archives Office. Keywords: ergonomic interior design, visitor interest, public library.

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