TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PUTUSAN HAKIM TENTANG TALAK DAN HAK TERMOHON MENGAJUKAN NAFKAH IDDAH, MUT’AH DAN MADHIYAH (Studi Pada Putusan Nomor 219/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Gdt)

M. Rafli, Setiawan Arista (2026) TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PUTUSAN HAKIM TENTANG TALAK DAN HAK TERMOHON MENGAJUKAN NAFKAH IDDAH, MUT’AH DAN MADHIYAH (Studi Pada Putusan Nomor 219/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Gdt). Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Pernikahan bertujuan membentuk keluarga sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah. Perceraian tak terhindarkan, diatur syariat dan hukum negara, dengan kewajiban nafkah iddah, mut‟ah, serta perlindungan hak istri. Pada Putusan Nomor 219/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Gdt mendeskripsikan mantan suami enggan melaksanakan amar putusan yang berkaitan dengan kewajiban suami terhadap isterinya yaitu memberikan iddah, mut’ah, dan madhiyah. Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik ingin mengkaji dengan judul “Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Putusan Hakim Tentang Talak Dan Hak Termohon Mengajukan Nafkah Iddah, Mut’ah Dan Madhiyah (Studi Pada Putusan Nomor 219/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Gdt).” Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penetapan talak dan hak termohon (istri) atas nafkah iddah, mut‟ah, dan madhiyah oleh hakim di Pengadilan Agama Pengadilan Agama Kelas II Gedong Tataan Kabupaten Pesawaran? Dan bagaimana landasan hukum bagi hakim dalam menetapkan hak termohon mengajukan nafkah iddah, mut’ah, dan madhiyah pada Putusan Nomor 219/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Gdt di Pengadilan Agama Kelas II Gedong Tataan Kabupaten PesawaranPesawaran? Jenis penelitian yang peneliti lakukan adalah jenis penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskriptif. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 4 orang yaitu 1 orang Hakim Ketua, 2 orang Hakim Anggota, dan 1 orang Panitera Pengadilan Agama Kelas II Gedong Tataan Kabupaten Pesawaran. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data dengan reduksi data, data display, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan bahwa penetapan putusan hakim tentang talak dan hak termohon mengajukan nafkah iddah, mut’ah dan madhiyah pada Putusan Nomor 219/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Gdt dilakukan melalui permohonan suami, mediasi, pemeriksaan alasan, putusan ikrar talak, serta penetapan nafkah iddah, mut‟ah, dan madhiyah sesuai hukum Islam. Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap penetapan putusan hakim tentang talak dan hak termohon mengajukan nafkah iddah, mut’ah dan madhiyah pada Putusan Nomor 219/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Gdt merujuk pada Al-Qur‟an, Sunnah, ijma„, qiyas, serta prinsip keadilan (al-„adl), seperti dalam QS. An-Nisa‟ ayat 58. Hakim menerapkan prinsip-prinsip kaidah fikih seperti al-ḍarar yuzāl (menghilangkan kemudaratan), al-‘ādah muḥakkamah (kebiasaan dapat dijadikan hukum), dan al-yaqīn lā yazūlu bi al-syak (keyakinan tidak hilang karena keraguan). ABSTRACT Marriage aims to form a sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah family. Divorce is inevitable, regulated by sharia and state law, with the obligation to provide iddah, mut'ah, and protection of the wife's rights. In Decision Number 219 / Pdt.G / 2024 / PA.Gdt describes the former husband's reluctance to carry out the ruling relating to the husband's obligations to his wife, namely providing iddah, mut'ah, and madhiyah. Therefore, the author is interested in studying with the title " Implementation of Judge's Decisions Regarding Divorce and the Respondent's Right to File for Iddah, Mut'ah, and Madhiyah Support (Study at the Class II Gedong Tataan Religious Court, Pesawaran Regency)." The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the determination of divorce and the respondent's (wife) rights to iddah, mut'ah, and madhiyah support by the judge at the Religious Court, Class II Gedong Tataan Religious Court, Pesawaran Regency? And what is the legal basis for the judge to determine the respondent's right to request maintenance for the iddah, mut'ah, and madhiyah periods in Decision Number 219/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Gdt at the Class II Religious Court in Gedong Tataan, Pesawaran Regency? The type of research conducted by the researcher was descriptive field research. The informants in this study were four people: one Chief Judge, two Member Judges, and one Clerk of the Class II Religious Court in Gedong Tataan, Pesawaran Regency. Data collection techniques used interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques used data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results suggest that the determination of divorce and the wife's right to maintenance for the iddah, mut'ah, and madhiyah periods at the Class II Religious Court in Gedong Tataan, Pesawaran Regency is carried out through the husband's request, mediation, examination of the reasons, the decision to declare the divorce, and the determination of maintenance for the iddah, mut'ah, and madhiyah periods in accordance with Islamic law. The legal basis for the judge in determining the respondent's right to claim iddah, mut'ah, and madhiyah maintenance in Decision Number 219/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Gdt at the Class II Gedong Tataan Religious Court, Pesawaran Regency, refers to the Qur'an, Sunnah, ijma', qiyas, and the principle of justice (al-'adl), as stated in Surah An-Nisa' verse 58. The judge applied Islamic jurisprudence principles such as al- ḍarar yuzāl (eliminating harm), al-‘ādah muḥakkamah (custom can be made law), and al-yaqīn lā yazūlu bi al-syak (belief is not lost due to doubt).

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