NALAR KEAGAMAAN DALAM PEMIKIRAN K.H AHMAD BAHAUDIN NURSALIM

ABY, SYARIFUL HIDAYAT (2026) NALAR KEAGAMAAN DALAM PEMIKIRAN K.H AHMAD BAHAUDIN NURSALIM. Diploma thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh pandangan umum bahwa pesantren tradisional sering dianggap hanya berfokus pada tekstual dan kurang responsif terhadap dinamika sosial keagamaan modern. Berangkat dari masalah tersebut, penelitian ini memfokuskan kajian pada bagaimana nalar keagamaan K.H. Ahmad Bahaudin Nursalim dan sejauh mana pemikirannya relevansi dengan perkembangan pemikiran Islam kontemporer. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan corak nalar keagamaan yang digunakan K.H. Ahmad Bahaudin Nursalim serta menganalisis relevansinya terhadap wacana keagamaan modern yang menuntut pendekatan rasional, kontekstual, dan humanis. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif filosofis, data primer diperoleh dari ceramah-ceramah K.H. Ahmad Bahaudin Nursalim pada kanal YouTube Santri Gayeng yang ditranskripsikan, sedangkan data sekunder berasal dari buku, jurnal, dan karya ilmiah terkait. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode kritis dan hermeneutik, kemudian dikaitkan dengan teori nalar Arab Abed al-Jabiri yang meliputi nalar bayānī, burhānī dan ʿirfānī. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nalar keagamaan K.H. Ahmad Bahaudin Nursalim didominasi model bayānī yang kuat pada teks, namun dipadukan dengan unsur burhānī melalui argumentasi rasional dan konteks sosial, serta unsur ʿirfānī yang tampak pada kedalaman spiritual dan etika dakwah. Integrasi tiga nalar ini menjadikan pemikirannya relevan dengan kebutuhan keagamaan kontemporer dan menunjukkan bahwa pesantren tradisional mampu menghasilkan corak keberagamaan yang moderat, adaptif, dan tetap berakar pada tradisi. Kata Kunci: Nalar Keagamaan, K.H. Ahmad Bahaudin Nursalim, Pemikiran Keagamaan Kontemporer. ABSTRACT This research is motivated by the common assumption that traditional Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) are predominantly textual and lack responsiveness to modern socio religious dynamics. Addressing this issue, the study focuses on examining the structure of K.H. Ahmad Bahaudin Nursalim‟s religious reasoning and its relevance to contemporary Islamic thought. The objective of this research is to describe the characteristics of his religious reasoning and analyze its compatibility with modern Islamic discourse that requires rational, contextual, and humanistic approaches. This study employs a library research method using a descriptive philosophical approach primary data were obtained from transcribed lectures of K.H. Ahmad Bahaudin Nursalim on YouTube Santri Gayeng, while secondary data were drawn from books, journals, and related academic studies. Data were analyzed through critical and hermeneutical methods, then interpreted using Abed al-Jabiri‟s theory of Arab reasoning, which includes bayānī, burhānī danʿirfānī. The findings reveal that K.H. Ahmad Bahaudin Nursalim‟s religious reasoning is predominantly bayānī, characterized by strong textual grounding, yet enriched with burhānī elements through rational and contextual arguments, and ʿirfānī elements reflected in spiritual depth and ethical communication. This integration demonstrates that traditional pesantren scholarship can produce a moderate and adaptive form of religious reasoning that remains rooted in classical Islamic tradition while remaining relevant to contemporary challenges. Keywords: Religious Reasoning, Ahmad Bahaudin Nursalim, Contemporary Islamic Thought.

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