DINAMIKA MODAL SOSIAL PETANI JAGUNG TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI LOKAL MASYARAKAT PERDESAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Kecamatan Gunung Alip Kabupaten Tanggamus)

VARA, AFRINDA SARI (2026) DINAMIKA MODAL SOSIAL PETANI JAGUNG TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI LOKAL MASYARAKAT PERDESAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Kecamatan Gunung Alip Kabupaten Tanggamus). Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika modal sosial petani jagung terhadap pengembangan ekonomi lokal masyarakat perdesaan dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam di Kecamatan Gunung Alip, Kabupaten Tanggamus. Modal sosial dipahami sebagai unsur penting yang mencakup kepercayaan, jaringan sosial, norma, partisipasi, dan solidaritas yang berperan dalam memperkuat kerja sama antarpetani serta mendorong kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi terhadap petani jagung, ketua kelompok tani, penyuluh pertanian, dan tokoh masyarakat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial petani jagung masih relatif kuat, namun mengalami dinamika berupa pergeseran nilai gotong royong menuju sistem upahan akibat tuntutan ekonomi dan perubahan sosial. Dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam, modal sosial yang tercermin melalui nilai ta’awun (tolong-menolong), syura (musyawarah), dan ‘adl (keadilan) berperan penting dalam mendorong pengembangan ekonomi lokal yang berkeadilan dan berkelanjutan. Penguatan modal sosial berbasis nilai-nilai Islam diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat perdesaan. ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the dynamics of social capital among corn farmers in relation to local economic development in rural communities from the perspective of Islamic economics in Gunung Alip District, Tanggamus Regency. Social capital is understood as an essential element encompassing trust, social networks, norms, participation, and solidarity, which play an important role in strengthening cooperation among farmers and improving the economic welfare of rural communities. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving corn farmers, heads of farmer groups, agricultural extension officers, and community leaders. Data analysis was conducted using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that social capital among corn farmers remains relatively strong; however, it has experienced dynamics in the form of a shift from traditional mutual cooperation to a wage-based system due to economic pressures and social changes. From the perspective of Islamic economics, social capital reflected in the values of ta‟awun (mutual assistance), shura (deliberation), and „adl (justice) plays a significant role in promoting equitable and sustainable local economic development. Strengthening social capital based on Islamic values is expected to enhance the economic independence of rural communities.

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