IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM TAHSIN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR'AN STUDI PADA MA'HAD AL-JAMI'AH UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG

Alifia, Karomatus Syifa (2026) IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM TAHSIN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL-QUR'AN STUDI PADA MA'HAD AL-JAMI'AH UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan secara komprehensif pelaksanaan program tahsin dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur‟an di Ma‟had Al-Jami‟ah UIN Raden Intan Lampung. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan fokus pada proses pembelajaran tahsin yang berlangsung dalam halaqah, baik pada sesi ba‟da Subuh, ba‟da Magrib, maupun malam hari. Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh aktivitas tahsin yang dilakukan di Ma‟had, sedangkan sampel ditentukan secara purposif meliputi muallimah tahsin, koordinator qirā‟ah–tahfidz, pengurus Ma‟had, serta mahasantri aktif. Instrumen penelitian terdiri atas pedoman observasi, pedoman wawancara, dan format dokumentasi. Data diperoleh melalui observasi langsung terhadap alur pembelajaran, wawancara mendalam terkait metode pembinaan, serta dokumentasi berupa foto kegiatan dan arsip penilaian untuk memperkuat temuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode utama yang digunakan adalah Yanbu‟a yang disusun secara bertahap dari penguasaan huruf hingga kelancaran membaca, dan diperkuat dengan metode talaqqi–musyafahah untuk memastikan ketepatan makhraj, sifat huruf, dan hukum tajwid. Evaluasi dilakukan secara berlapis melalui setoran lisan, tes bacaan, dan pembinaan rutin terhadap muallimah. Hambatan utama meliputi heterogenitas kemampuan awal, pengaruh logat daerah, serta fluktuasi motivasi santri, namun hal tersebut diatasi melalui placement test, pengelompokan level, bimbingan remedial, dan pelatihan guru. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa integrasi metodologis antara Yanbu‟a dan talaqqi–musyafahah efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas bacaan Al-Qur‟an mahasantri. Kata kunci: Tahsin, Pembelajaran Al-Qur‟an, Yanbu‟a, Talaqqi, Musyafahah, Ma‟had Al-Jami‟ah. ii ABSTRACK This study aims to provide a comprehensive description of the implementation of the tahsin program in enhancing Qur’anic reading proficiency at Ma’had Al-Jami’ah, UIN Raden Intan Lampung. It focuses on the pedagogical framework of the tahsin learning process, which is conducted in halaqah sessions held after the dawn prayer (ba’da Subuh), after the sunset prayer (ba’da Maghrib), and during evening classes. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, with the research population encompassing all tahsin activities conducted within the Ma’had. The sample was purposively selected and consisted of tahsin instructors (muallimah), the qirā’ah tahfidz coordinator, Ma’had administrators, and active student participants. The research instruments included observation guidelines, interview protocols, and documentation sheets. Data were collected through direct observation of instructional procedures, in depth interviews regarding coaching methods, and documentation such as activity photos and assessment archives to strengthen the findings. The results indicate that the primary method employed is the Yanbu’a approach, structured progressively from letter recognition to reading fluency, and reinforced with the talaqqi–musyafahah method to ensure accuracy of articulation (makhraj), phonetic characteristics, and the proper application of tajwīd rules. Evaluation is conducted through multiple layers, including oral recitations, reading tests, and routine coaching for muallimah. The main challenges include heterogeneous initial abilities, regional dialect interference, and fluctuating learner motivation. These challenges are addressed through placement tests, level-based grouping, remedial guidance, and teacher training. The study concludes that the methodological integration of Yanbu’a with talaqqi–musyafahah effectively improves the Qur’anic reading quality of students, offering a pedagogical approach that is both progressive and adaptive to the diverse needs of learners. Keywoard: Tahsin, Qur’anic Learning, Yanbu’a, Talaqqi, Musyafahah, Ma’had Al-Jami’ah.

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