ANALISIS RASCH MODEL TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN ALAT UKUR KETERLIBATAN AYAH

Tia, Seftiana (2025) ANALISIS RASCH MODEL TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN ALAT UKUR KETERLIBATAN AYAH. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK ANALISIS RASCH MODEL TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN ALAT UKUR KETERLIBATAN AYAH Oleh : Tia Seftiana Keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan anak merupakan konstruk kompleks yang memerlukan alat ukur empiris yang valid dan reliabel. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan skala keterlibatan ayah berdasarkan kerangka Pleck (2010) yang mencakup lima dimensi: positive engagement activities, warmth and responsiveness, control, indirect care, dan process responsibility, menggunakan analisis Model Rasch. Sebanyak 479 partisipan berusia 18-21 tahun yang tinggal bersama ayah kandung atau tiri di Indonesia direkrut melalui teknik convinience sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner daring (Google Forms) dan dianalisis dengan perangkat lunak Winsteps modul Snow RMM, menghasilkan skor Item Mean, Measure, Standard Error (SE) Measure, nilai Outfit dan Infit, serta distribusi Wright Map. Hasil menunjukkan reliabilitas tinggi (reliabilitas item 0,98, reliabilitas orang 0,92, Cronbach Alpha 0,953, Omega McDonald sebesar 0,954) dan 45 dari 50 item memenuhi kriteria Model Rasch (Outfit MNSQ 0,5-1,5). Skala ini unidimensi, mengukur keterlibatan ayah dari perspektif anak dengan presisi cukup (raw variance explained by measures 35,2%). Instrumen ini akurat dan relevan untuk konteks Indonesia, bermanfaat bagi peneliti, pendidik, konselor keluarga, dan pembuat kebijakan dalam merancang intervensi pengasuhan. Kata kunci: keterlibatan ayah, Model Rasch, skala pengukuran ABSTRACT Father involvement in childcare is a complex construct that requires a valid and reliable empirical measurement tool. This study aims to develop a father involvement scale based on Pleck’s (2010) framework, which includes five dimensions: positive engagement activities, warmth and responsiveness, control, indirect care, and process responsibility, using Rasch Model analysis. A total of 479 participants aged 18–21 years, living with their biological or stepfathers in Indonesia, were recruited through convenience sampling. Data were collected via an online questionnaire (Google Forms) and analyzed using the Winsteps software with the Snow RMM module. The analysis produced values for Item Mean, Measure, Standard Error (SE) Measure, Outfit and Infit statistics, and a Wright Map distribution. The results showed high reliability (item reliability = 0.98, person reliability = ii 0.92, Cronbach's Alpha = 0.953), and 45 out of 50 items met the Rasch Model criteria (Outfit MNSQ between 0.5–1.5). The scale demonstrated unidimensionality, accurately measuring father involvement from the child’s perspective with sufficient precision (raw variance explained by measures = 35.2%). This instrument is accurate and relevant to the Indonesian context and is valuable for researchers, educators, family counselors, and policymakers in designing parenting interventions. Keyword : Father Involvement, Rasch Model, Scale Development.

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