PENGHARAMAN KHAMR DALAM AL-QUR’AN: ANALISIS SOSIO-HISTORIS DAN TANTANGANNYA DI MASYARAKAT MUSLIM KONTEMPORER

Ikhsanul Kamil, Kamil (2025) PENGHARAMAN KHAMR DALAM AL-QUR’AN: ANALISIS SOSIO-HISTORIS DAN TANTANGANNYA DI MASYARAKAT MUSLIM KONTEMPORER. Diploma thesis, UIN RADEN INTAN LAMPUNG.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Khamr atau minuman memabukkan telah lama menjadi persoalan sosial yang mendapat perhatian dalam ajaran Islam, khususnya karena dampaknya terhadap individu dan masyarakat. Meskipun Al-Qur’an secara tegas mengharamkan khamr, masih muncul pertanyaan mengenai latar belakang sosio-historis di balik pengharamannya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi pengharaman khamr dalam Al-Qur’an dengan pendekatan sosio-historis, serta mengkaji penafsiran ayat-ayat terkait menurut tafsir At-Thabari dan Ibnu Katsir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan memanfaatkan sumber primer berupa Al-Qur’an, kitab tafsir klasik, dan literatur relevan lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengharaman khamr tidak hanya didasarkan pada prinsip keagamaan, tetapi juga erat kaitannya dengan kondisi sosial masyarakat Arab pada masa Nabi Muhammad SAW, di mana konsumsi khamr menimbulkan kerusakan akal, konflik sosial, dan ketidakharmonisan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Penafsiran At-Thabari dan Ibnu Katsir menegaskan bahwa meskipun khamr memiliki manfaat terbatas, mudaratnya jauh lebih besar, baik dari segi fisik, moral, maupun sosial. Kata Kunci: Haram, Khamr, Al-Qur’an, Sosio-Historis ix THE PROHIBITION OF KHAMR IN THE QUR'AN: A SOCIO-HISTORICAL ANALYSIS AND ITS CHALLENGES IN CONTEMPORARY MUSLIM SOCIETY Ikhsanul Kamil, Kiki Muhammad Hakiki, Ahmad Muttaqin Email : [email protected] ABSTRACT Khamr, or intoxicating beverages, has long been a social issue of concern in Islamic teachings, particularly due to its impact on individuals and society. Although the Qur’an explicitly prohibits khamr, questions remain regarding the socio-historical background behind its prohibition. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the underlying factors of khamr prohibition in the Qur’an through a socio-historical approach and to examine the interpretation of relevant verses according to the commentaries of At-Thabari and Ibn Kathir. This research employs a library research method by utilizing primary sources such as the Qur’an, classical exegesis, and other relevant literature. The findings reveal that the prohibition of khamr was not only based on religious principles but also closely related to the social conditions of Arab society during the time of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), in which the consumption of khamr caused intellectual decline, social conflict, and disharmony in community life. The interpretations by At-Thabari and Ibn Kathir emphasize that although khamr may have limited benefits, its harms far outweigh them in terms of physical, moral, and social aspects. Keywords: Haram, Khamr, Al-Qur'an, Socio-Historical

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